Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34044815›Full record

ArticleClinical and molecular allergy : CMA2021

Significant association between Taq1 gene polymorphism in vitamin D receptor and chronic spontaneous urticaria in the Northeast of Iran.

Maryam Khoshkhui, Farzaneh Iravani, Farahzad Jabbari-Azad, Hadi Zare Marzouni, Jalil Tavakkol-Afshari, Hanieh Zamani, Maryam Davarpanah, Alireza Hamidian Jahromi, Mojgan Mohammadi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and molecular allergy : CMA, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Meiotic gene expression ofInternational journal of reproductive biomedicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maryam KhoshkhuiAllergy Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Farzaneh IravaniGenetic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Farahzad Jabbari-AzadAllergy Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Hadi Zare MarzouniQaen School of Nursing and Midwifery, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Jalil Tavakkol-AfshariImmunology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Hanieh ZamaniAllergy Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Maryam DavarpanahImmunology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Alireza Hamidian JahromiPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Mojgan MohammadiImmunology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Mohammadimzh@mums.ac.ir.
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRBirjand University of Medical Sciences · IRRush University Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is defined as urticaria with an unknown etiology which persists for more than 6 weeks. CSU is an uncomfortable cutaneous condition that occurs due to an immune-mediated inflammatory reaction. Many studies have demonstrated that vitamin D deficiency and single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the vitamin D receptor (VDR) impact the immune response. In the current study, the frequency of the Taq1 polymorphism in the VDR gene were compared between patients with CSU and individuals without CSU.

methodsIn a case-control study, a group of CSU patients (n = 100) was compared with a group of healthy age- and gender-matched individuals as a control group (n =100) who visited our center between 2015 and 2017. After DNA extraction from EDTA-containing blood, polymerase chain reaction (PCR-RFLP) was used to determine the presence of the Taq1 polymorphism. Serum vitamin D levels were measured using ELISA method (Abcam, Cambridge, USA).

resultsGenotyping for Taq1 polymorphism showed that TT, Tt and tt genes frequency in the CSU group were 36%, 54%, and 10% respectively. The TT, Tt and tt genotypes had a distribution of 50%, 47% and 3% respectively in the control group. The mean serum vitamin D level in the CSU group was 19.88 ± 8.14 ng/ml, which was not significantly correlated with the Taq1 polymorphism (P = 0.841). There was a significant relationship between Taq1 gene polymorphism (tt genotype) and CSU (P = 0.038). Tt genotype increased the risk of CSU (odds ratio = 1.596), and inheritance of tt genotype increased the risk even further (odds ratio = 4.630).

conclusionThe frequency of Taq1 genotype polymorphism in the VDR gene was significantly higher in patients with CSU compared to the control group. The tt genotype polymorphism may be a risk factor for CSU.

Indexed as

AllergyChronic spontaneous urticariaCSUTaq1Taq1 gene polymorphismVDR geneVitamin D receptor

Identifiers

PMID34044815
PMCPMC8161666
OpenAlexW3165664083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.