Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34044786›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2021

Prevalence of group B streptococcus colonization in pregnant women in Jiangsu, East China.

Yanmei Ge, Fei Pan, Rui Bai, Yuan Mao, Wenli Ji, Fenfang Wang, Huacheng Tong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Assessment of Clinical Significance of MolecularOpen forum infectious diseases · 2026
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  9. Colonisation of Group BBMJ open · 2023
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  12. Article
  13. Rectovaginal Colonization with Serotypes of Group BPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yanmei Ge *Nanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211102, China.
Fei Pan *Nanjing Kingmed Center for Clinical Laboratory Co., Ltd, Nanjing, 210043, China.
Rui BaiNanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211102, China.
Yuan MaoNanjing Kingmed Center for Clinical Laboratory Co., Ltd, Nanjing, 210043, China.
Wenli JiNanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211102, China.
Fenfang WangNanjing Kingmed Center for Clinical Laboratory Co., Ltd, Nanjing, 210043, China.
Huacheng TongNanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211102, China. gym8902@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0152-7846
Tongren Hospital · CNKingmed Diagnostics · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGroup B streptococcus (GBS) is the leading cause of early-onset neonatal sepsis. However, GBS was infrequently reported in the developing world in contrast to western countries. This study assessed the prevalence of GBS colonization among pregnant women in Jiangsu, East China, and revealed the difference of GBS infection between culture and PCR.

methodsA total of 16,184 pregnant women at 34 to 37 weeks' gestation aged 16-47 years were recruited from Nanjing Kingmed Center for Clinical Laboratory. Nine thousand twenty-two pregnant women received GBS screening by PCR detection only. Seven thousand one hundred sixty-two pregnant women received GBS screening by bacterial culture and GBS-positive samples were tested for antibiotic resistance.

resultsThe overall GBS positive rate was 8.7% by PCR and 3.5% by culture. Colonization rate was highest in the "25-29 years" age group. The 249 GBS-positive samples which detected by culture were all sensitive to penicillin. The prevalence of resistance to erythromycin, clindamycin, and levofloxacin was 77.5, 68.3, and 52.2%, respectively.

conclusionsThis study revealed the data on the prevalence of GBS colonization in pregnant women at 34 to 37 weeks' gestation in Jiangsu, East China. It compared the difference of the sensitivity to detect GBS between PCR and culture. PCR was expected to become a quick method in pregnancy women conventional detection of GBS infection.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsChinaClindamycinDrug Resistance, BacterialErythromycinFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornLevofloxacinMiddle AgedNeonatal SepsisPenicillinsPolymerase Chain ReactionPregnancyAnti-Bacterial AgentsClindamycinErythromycinLevofloxacinPenicillinsAntibiotic resistanceColonizationGroup B streptococcusPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID34044786
PMCPMC8161607
OpenAlexW3164691275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.