Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34044020›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of biological chemistry2021

Noncontiguous T cell epitopes in autoimmune diabetes: From mice to men and back again.

Nitin Amdare, Anthony W Purcell, Teresa P DiLorenzo

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Crinophagy in Pancreatic Beta Cells: From Insulin Granule Turnover to Diabetes Pathogenesis.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Advancing Animal Models of Human Type 1 Diabetes.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
    Review
  4. De novo identification of CD4Nature methods · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nitin AmdareDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Anthony W PurcellInfection and Immunity Program and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Teresa P DiLorenzoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA; Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA; Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA; The Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA. Electronic address: teresa.dilorenzo@einsteinmed.org.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USAustralian Regenerative Medicine Institute · AU

Funding

Stable Isotope and Metabolomics CoreP60DK020541 · NIDDK · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI PESSIN, JEFFREY E. · 1986 to 2014
$29.8M
Translational Research CoreP30DK020541 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI STREAMSON C CHUA · 2015 to 2026
$27.7M
Viral Immunoregulatory Genes in Beta Cells to Treat DiabetesP01DK052956 · NIDDK · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI FLEISCHER, NORMAN S. · 1998 to 2007
$8.5M
Structural, functional, and mechanistic anlaysis of autoreactive CD8 T cellsR01AI123730 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI ALMO, STEVEN C., DILORENZO, TERESA P · 2018 to 2022
$3.6M
An immunotherapeutic strategy for the induction and stabilization of remission in type 1 diabetesR01DK120420 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI ALMO, STEVEN C., DILORENZO, TERESA P · 2018 to 2020
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123730NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK052956NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020541NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020541NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a T cell-mediated autoimmune disease that affects the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreatic islets. The nonobese diabetic mouse is a widely studied spontaneous model of the disease that has contributed greatly to our understanding of T1D pathogenesis. This is especially true in the case of antigen discovery. Upon review of existing knowledge concerning the antigens and peptide epitopes that are recognized by T cells in this model, good concordance is observed between mouse and human antigens. A fascinating recent illustration of the contribution of the nonobese diabetic mouse in the area of epitope identification is the discovery of noncontiguous CD4

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAutoimmune DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Epitopes, T-LymphocyteHumansInsulin-Secreting CellsMiceEpitopes, T-Lymphocyteantigendiabetesepitope mappingpeptidesT cell

Identifiers

PMID34044020
PMCPMC8233151
OpenAlexW3164898766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.