Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34043711›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Prevalence, serotype and antibiotic susceptibility of Group B Streptococcus isolated from pregnant women in Jakarta, Indonesia.

Dodi Safari, Septiani Madonna Gultom, Wisnu Tafroji, Athiya Azzahidah, Frida Soesanti, Miftahuddin Majid Khoeri, Ari Prayitno, Fabiana C Pimenta, Maria da Gloria Carvalho, Cuno S P M Uiterwaal and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Serotype Prevalence of Group BInternational journal of fertility & sterility · 2026
    Article
  5. PlyCYU endolysin targetingApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Molecular Epidemiology of Group BInfection and drug resistance · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Prevalence, risk factors, and serotypes of group BTherapeutic advances in infectious disease
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Dodi SafariEijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Septiani Madonna GultomFaculty of Medicine, Department of Child Health, Universitas Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Wisnu TafrojiEijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Athiya AzzahidahAix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Frida SoesantiFaculty of Medicine, Department of Child Health, Universitas Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-4319-5528
Miftahuddin Majid KhoeriEijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Ari PrayitnoFaculty of Medicine, Department of Child Health, Universitas Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Fabiana C PimentaDivision of Bacterial Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Maria da Gloria CarvalhoDivision of Bacterial Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Cuno S P M UiterwaalJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Julius Global Health, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Nina Dwi PutriFaculty of Medicine, Department of Child Health, Universitas Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-0153-9852
University of Indonesia · IDEijkman Institute for Molecular Biology · IDCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USAix-Marseille Université · FRUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a bacterial pathogen which is a leading cause of neonatal infection. Currently, there are limited GBS data available from the Indonesian population. In this study, GBS colonization, serotype distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of isolates were investigated among pregnant women in Jakarta, Indonesia. Demographics data, clinical characteristics and vaginal swabs were collected from 177 pregnant women (mean aged: 28.7 years old) at 29-40 weeks of gestation. Bacterial culture identification tests and latex agglutination were performed for GBS. Serotyping was done by conventional multiplex PCR and antibiotic susceptibility testing by broth microdilution. GBS colonization was found in 53 (30%) pregnant women. Serotype II was the most common serotype (30%) followed by serotype III (23%), Ia and IV (13% each), VI (8%), Ib and V (6% each), and one non-typeable strain. All isolates were susceptible to vancomycin, penicillin, ampicillin, cefotaxime, daptomycin and linezolid. The majority of GBS were resistant to tetracycline (89%) followed by clindamycin (21%), erythromycin (19%), and levofloxacin (6%). The serotype III was more resistant to erythromycin, clindamycin, and levofloxacin and these isolates were more likely to be multidrug resistant (6 out of 10) compared to other serotypes. This report provides demographics of GBS colonization and isolate characterization in pregnant women in Indonesia. The results may facilitate preventive strategies to reduce neonatal GBS infection and improve its treatment.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansIndonesiaPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPrevalenceSerogroupStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus agalactiaeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34043711
PMCPMC8158947
OpenAlexW3165062089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.