Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34043706›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in Seattle, Washington: October 2019-April 2020.

Denise J McCulloch, Michael L Jackson, James P Hughes, Sandra Lester, Lisa Mills, Brandi Freeman, Mohammad Ata Ur Rasheed, Natalie J Thornburg, Helen Y Chu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Denise J McCullochSchool of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8755-6105
Michael L JacksonKaiser Permanente Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
James P HughesDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Sandra LesterSynergy America, Inc., Duluth, Georgia, United States of America.
Lisa MillsEagle Global Scientific, LLC, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Brandi FreemanCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Mohammad Ata Ur RasheedSynergy America, Inc., Duluth, Georgia, United States of America.
Natalie J ThornburgCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Helen Y ChuSchool of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
University of Washington · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USSynergy America (United States) · USEagle Mount · USKaiser Permanente · US

Funding

HOST DEFENSE TRAINING IN ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007044 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DAVID Neal FREDRICKS · 1985 to 2026
$14.6M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007044NIH HHS 5T32AI007044-43
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe first US case of SARS-CoV-2 infection was detected on January 20, 2020. However, some serology studies suggest SARS-CoV-2 may have been present in the United States prior to that, as early as December 2019. The extent of domestic COVID-19 detection prior to 2020 has not been well-characterized.

objectivesTo estimate the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibody among healthcare users in the greater Seattle, Washington area from October 2019 through early April 2020. STUDY

designWe tested residual samples from 766 Seattle-area adults for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies utilizing an ELISA against prefusion-stabilized Spike (S) protein.

resultsNo antibody-positive samples were found between October 2, 2019 and March 13, 2020. Prevalence rose to 1.2% in late March and early April 2020.

conclusionsThe absence of SARS-CoV-2 antibody-positive samples in October 2019 through mid-March, 2020, provides evidence against widespread circulation of COVID-19 among healthcare users in the Seattle area during that time. A small proportion of this metropolitan-area cohort had been infected with SARS-CoV-2 by spring of 2020.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 Serological TestingAdultAntibodies, ViralFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSARS-CoV-2Seroepidemiologic StudiesWashingtonAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID34043706
PMCPMC8158900
OpenAlexW3164895575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.