Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34043638›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2021

Activity-mediated accumulation of potassium induces a switch in firing pattern and neuronal excitability type.

Susana Andrea Contreras, Jan-Hendrik Schleimer, Allan T Gulledge, Susanne Schreiber

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Forced polarisation of microglia by IL-13 is modified by inflammatory and microenvironmental context.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Article
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  5. Astrocyte gap junctions and KFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Impact of Extracellular Current Flow on Action Potential Propagation in Myelinated Axons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Functional Interaction BetweenFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Susana Andrea ContrerasInstitute for Theoretical Biology, Humboldt-University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1819-0899
Jan-Hendrik SchleimerInstitute for Theoretical Biology, Humboldt-University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2156-330X
Allan T GulledgeMolecular and Systems Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5721-374X
Susanne SchreiberInstitute for Theoretical Biology, Humboldt-University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3913-5650
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEDartmouth College · US

Funding

Neuromodulation of cortical circuits in health and diseaseR01MH099054 · NIMH · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GULLEDGE, ALLAN T · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH099054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During normal neuronal activity, ionic concentration gradients across a neuron's membrane are often assumed to be stable. Prolonged spiking activity, however, can reduce transmembrane gradients and affect voltage dynamics. Based on mathematical modeling, we investigated the impact of neuronal activity on ionic concentrations and, consequently, the dynamics of action potential generation. We find that intense spiking activity on the order of a second suffices to induce changes in ionic reversal potentials and to consistently induce a switch from a regular to an intermittent firing mode. This transition is caused by a qualitative alteration in the system's voltage dynamics, mathematically corresponding to a co-dimension-two bifurcation from a saddle-node on invariant cycle (SNIC) to a homoclinic orbit bifurcation (HOM). Our electrophysiological recordings in mouse cortical pyramidal neurons confirm the changes in action potential dynamics predicted by the models: (i) activity-dependent increases in intracellular sodium concentration directly reduce action potential amplitudes, an effect typically attributed solely to sodium channel inactivation; (ii) extracellular potassium accumulation switches action potential generation from tonic firing to intermittently interrupted output. Thus, individual neurons may respond very differently to the same input stimuli, depending on their recent patterns of activity and/or the current brain-state.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalAction PotentialsAnimalsCerebral CortexComputational BiologyComputer SimulationExtracellular FluidIntracellular FluidMicePotassiumPyramidal CellsSodiumSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPaseSystems AnalysisPotassiumSodiumSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase

Identifiers

PMID34043638
PMCPMC8205125
OpenAlexW3110472042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.