Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34043485›Full record

ReviewBioengineered2021

Roles of APOBEC3 in hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and hepatocarcinogenesis.

Yuan Zhang, Xiaorong Chen, Yajuan Cao, Zongguo Yang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bioengineered, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Deaminase Modulation Driving a New Era in Drug Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuan ZhangDepartment of Integrative Medicine, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaorong ChenDepartment of Integrative Medicine, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yajuan CaoCentral Laboratory, Shanghai Pulmonary HospitalSchool of Medicine, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zongguo YangDepartment of Integrative Medicine, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center · CNTongji University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

APOBEC3 (A3) cytidine deaminases inhibit hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and play vital roles in maintaining a variety of biochemical processes, including the regulation of protein expression and innate immunity. Emerging evidence indicates that the deaminated deoxycytidine biochemical activity of A3 proteins in single-stranded DNA makes them a double-edged sword. These enzymes can cause cellular genetic mutations at replication forks or within transcription bubbles, depending on the physiological state of the cell and the phase of the cell cycle. Under pathological conditions, aberrant expression of A3 genes with improper deaminase activity regulation may threaten genomic stability and eventually lead to cancer development. This review attempted to summarize the antiviral activities and underlying mechanisms of A3 editing enzymes in HBV infections. Moreover, the correlations between A3 genes and hepatocarcinogenesis were also elucidated.

Indexed as

APOBEC DeaminasesCarcinoma, HepatocellularHepatitis BLiver NeoplasmsAnimalsCarcinogenesisHepatitis B virusHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMiceMutationAPOBEC3 proteins, humanAPOBEC DeaminasesAPOBEC3CancerHepatitis B virusHepatocellular carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID34043485
PMCPMC8806738
OpenAlexW3164803843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.