Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34043312›Full record

ArticleACS infectious diseases2021

Switching Bond: Generation of New Antimicrobial Peptides via the Incorporation of an Intramolecular Isopeptide Bond.

Naiem Ahmad Wani, Daniel Ben Hur, Gal Kapach, Elad Stolovicki, Etai Rotem, Yechiel Shai

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Modulating Antimicrobial Activity and Structure of the Peptide Esc(1-21) via Site-Specific Isopeptide Bond Formation.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Antimicrobial Peptides against Multidrug-ResistantJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naiem Ahmad WaniDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Daniel Ben HurDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Gal KapachDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Elad StolovickiDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-3018-0017
Etai RotemDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Yechiel ShaiDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-4151-5513
Weizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), which can be modified to kill a broad spectrum of microoganisms or a specific microorganism, are considered as promising alternatives to combat the rapidly widespread, resistant bacterial infections. However, there are still several obstacles to overcome. These include toxicity, stability, and the ability to interfere with the immune response and bacterial resistance. To overcome these challenges, we herein replaced the regular peptide bonds with isopeptide bonds to produce new AMPs based on the well-known synthetic peptides Amp1L and MSI-78 (pexiganan). Two new peptides Amp1EP and MSIEP were generated while retaining properties such as size, sequence, charge, and molecular weight. These new peptides have reduced toxicity toward murine macrophage (RAW 264.7) cells, human monocytic (THP-1) cells, and human red blood cells (hRBCs) and enhanced the stability toward proteolytic degradation. Importantly, the new peptides do not repress the pro-inflammatory cytokine and hence should not modulate the immune response. Structurally, the new peptides, Amp1EP and MSIEP, have a structure of random coils in contrast to the helical structures of the parental peptides as revealed by circular dichroism (CD) analysis. Their mode of action, assessed by flow cytometry, includes permeabilization of the bacterial membrane. Overall, we present here a new approach to modulate AMPs to develop antimicrobial peptides for future therapeutic purposes.

Indexed as

BacteriaAnimalsCircular DichroismHumansMicePore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsPore Forming Cytotoxic Proteinsantimicrobial peptideGram-negative bacteriaGram-positive bacteriaisopeptide bondpexiganan

Identifiers

PMID34043312
PMCPMC8634383
OpenAlexW3164121911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.