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ArticleActa parasitologica2021

Serological Survey of Babesia bigemina and Babesia bovis in Cattle and Water Buffaloes from Menoufia Province, Egypt.

Hany M Ibrahim, Eloiza May S Galon, Maria Agnes Tumwebaze, Benedicto Byamukama, Mingming Liu, Khaled Mohammed-Geba, Sherin K Sheir, Asmaa Galal-Khallaf, Heba M Abd El Latif, Dalia S Morsi and 2 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Acta parasitologica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hany M Ibrahim *Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt. hanyibrahimeg@gmail.com.
Eloiza May S Galon *National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Inada-cho, Obihiro, Hokkaido, 080-8555, Japan.
Maria Agnes TumwebazeNational Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Inada-cho, Obihiro, Hokkaido, 080-8555, Japan.
Benedicto ByamukamaNational Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Inada-cho, Obihiro, Hokkaido, 080-8555, Japan.
Mingming LiuNational Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Inada-cho, Obihiro, Hokkaido, 080-8555, Japan.
Khaled Mohammed-GebaZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt.
Sherin K SheirZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt.
Asmaa Galal-KhallafZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt.
Heba M Abd El LatifZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt.
Dalia S MorsiZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt.
Nora M BishrZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt.
Xuenan XuanNational Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Inada-cho, Obihiro, Hokkaido, 080-8555, Japan. gen@obihiro.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8675-4051

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBovine babesiosis causes morbidity in tropical and subtropical countries worldwide. The present study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of Babesia bigemina and B. bovis in cattle and water buffaloes in Menoufia province, where the second-highest population of bovines in Lower Egypt are raised. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 506 blood samples were collected from cattle (N = 262) and water buffaloes (N = 244) in Menoufia province, Egypt. Seroprevalences of B. bigemina and B. bovis in the samples were determined using recombinant Babesia antigen-specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA).

resultsIn cattle, the seroprevalences of B. bigemina and B. bovis were 41.60 and 38.17% (37.40 and 35.88% for IgM and 9.54 and 6.11% for IgG), respectively, whereas those of water buffaloes were 35.66 and 31.97% (27.87 and 21.72% for IgM and 15.16 and 15.16% for IgG), respectively. Statistically significant changes in the seroprevalences of the two infective agents were recorded on the basis of region and season of sample collection.

conclusionIn conclusion, babesiosis is frequent and presents a threat of an epidemic among bovines in Menoufia province. In turn, control of bovine babesiosis is required because of its potential to detrimentally affect milk and meat production in Menoufia province.

Indexed as

BabesiaBabesia bovisBabesiosisCattle DiseasesAnimalsBuffaloesCattleEgyptPolymerase Chain ReactionSeroepidemiologic StudiesBabesia bigeminaBabesia bovisBovineELISAMenoufiaSeroprevalence

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.