Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34043054›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2021

Screening, construction, and serological identification of the diagnostic antigen molecule EG-06283 for the diagnosis of Echinococcus granulosus.

Yazhou Zhu, Tingrui Zhang, Yinqi Zhao, Yin Wang, Yongxue Lv, Shasha Li, Songhao Yang, Mingxing Zhu, Wei Zhao, Qiang Wang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yazhou ZhuDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, School of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, China.
Tingrui ZhangDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, School of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, China.
Yinqi ZhaoNingxia Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Common Infectious Diseases, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, China.
Yin WangDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, China.
Yongxue LvDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, School of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, China.
Shasha LiDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, School of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, China.
Songhao YangNingxia Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Common Infectious Diseases, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, China.
Mingxing ZhuNingxia Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Common Infectious Diseases, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, China.
Wei ZhaoDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, School of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, China. weizhao@nxmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-115X
Qiang WangScientific Technology Center of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, China. wangqiang8313@163.com.
Ningxia Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81360249Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province No.NZ15212the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Key Research Program No. 2018BEG02003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several strategies exist to prevent and control echinococcosis, a global parasitic disease. However, most treatments are ineffective and adverse effects are common. Therefore, we aimed to screen protoscolex antigen molecules of Echinococcus granulosus to identify a diagnostic biomarker for hydatid disease. Published E. granulosus transcriptome sequencing data were analyzed to screen for antigen molecules that are highly expressed in protoscoleces but not in oncospheres. The membrane protein EG-06283 (annotated as Frizzled-4) was selected from 16 antigens, and its gene fragment was subjected to codon optimization and synthesis. rEG-06283 expression was induced in the pET-24a/EG-06283/BL21 strain; subsequently, the protein was purified and subcutaneously injected into ICR mice at weeks 0, 2, 4, and 6. Blood sampling occurred periodically to quantify serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). Immunogenicity was determined by western blot assays using sera from normal mice and mice with secondary hydatid infections. The antigen's immune reactivity and diagnostic value were validated using sera of patients with hydatid disease. ELISA results confirmed that the antigen molecule induced specific IgG production in mice, resulting in significantly higher levels than those in the adjuvant and control groups (P < 0.05). The western blot results indicated that the protein was recognized by antibodies in the sera of mice with hydatid infection and the antisera of immunized mice. Quantification of protein levels in the sera of patients with hydatid disease significantly differed from levels in healthy participants (P < 0.05). These results indicate that rEG-06283 is a potential diagnostic antigen for E. granulosus infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, HelminthAntigens, HelminthBiomarkersBlotting, WesternComputational BiologyEchinococcosisEchinococcus granulosusElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred ICRRandom AllocationSensitivity and SpecificityAntibodies, HelminthAntigens, HelminthBiomarkersDiagnostic antigenEG-06283Frizzled-4Immune reactivityImmunogenicity

Identifiers

PMID34043054
OpenAlexW3164531133

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.