Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34043041›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2021

The socioeconomic burden of facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy.

Anna M Blokhuis, Johanna C W Deenen, Nicol C Voermans, Baziel G M van Engelen, Wietske Kievit, Jan T Groothuis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Counting the Cost: The Hidden Financial Realities of Neuromuscular Disease Through Patient and Family Perspectives.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Marked neuropsychiatric involvement and dysmorphic features in nemaline myopathy.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anna M BlokhuisDepartment of Rehabilitation, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Anna.Zielman-Blokhuis@radboudumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0641-0057
Johanna C W DeenenDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Nicol C VoermansDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Baziel G M van EngelenDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Wietske KievitDepartment for Health Evidence, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Jan T GroothuisDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Rehabilitation, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPromising genetic therapies are being investigated in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD). However, the current cost of illness is largely unknown.

objectiveThis study aimed at determining the socioeconomic burden of FSHD.

methodsAdult patients with FSHD from the Dutch FSHD registry were invited to complete a questionnaire on medical consumption, work productivity and health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) using the EQ-5D-5L. Associated costs were calculated from a societal perspective. A generalized linear model was fitted to the data to investigate whether level of mobility was related to annual costs of illness.

results172 patients with FSHD completed the questionnaire (response rate 65%). The per-patient annual direct medical costs of FSHD were estimated at €12,077, direct non-medical costs at €9179 and indirect costs at €5066, adding up to a total cost of illness of €26,322 per patient per year. The direct costs of illness were €21,256, approximately five times higher than the mean per-capita health expenditures in the Netherlands. Major cost-driving factors were formal home care and informal care. A decreased level of mobility was associated with higher direct costs of illness. HR-QoL was significantly reduced in patients with FSHD with a median health utility value of 0.63.

conclusionsWe show that FSHD is associated with substantial direct and indirect socioeconomic costs as well as a reduction in HR-QoL. These findings are important for health care decision makers and aids in allocation of research funds and evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of novel therapies.

Indexed as

Muscular Dystrophy, FacioscapulohumeralQuality of LifeAdultCost of IllnessCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesBurdenCostMuscle diseaseQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID34043041
PMCPMC8563627

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.