Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34043012›Full record

SynthesisNeuro-oncology2022

RNA sequence analysis reveals ITGAL/CD11A as a stromal regulator of murine low-grade glioma growth.

Amanda De Andrade Costa, Jit Chatterjee, Olivia Cobb, Shilpa Sanapala, Suzanne Scheaffer, Xiaofan Guo, Sonika Dahiya, David H Gutmann

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neuro-oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Glial cells in neuropathic pain.Physiological reviews · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amanda De Andrade CostaDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jit ChatterjeeDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Olivia CobbDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Shilpa SanapalaDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Suzanne ScheafferDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Xiaofan GuoDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Sonika DahiyaDepartment of Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5585-0964
David H GutmannDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3127-5045
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CENTER VISION RESEARCHP30EY002687 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Philip Raymond Williams · 1985 to 2026
$18.4M
Defining the Mechanistic Basis for Neurofibromatosis-1 Nervous System Disease HeterogeneityR35NS097211 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GUTMANN, DAVID H · 2017 to 2024
$5.7M
OLYMPUS FV-1000 CONFOCAL MICROSCOPE:NEUROSCIENCESS10RR022552 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GARDEN, GWENN A · 2006 to 2006
$334k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR022552NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002687NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS097211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmerging insights from numerous laboratories have revealed important roles for nonneoplastic cells in the development and progression of brain tumors. One of these nonneoplastic cellular constituents, glioma-associated microglia (GAM), represents a unique population of brain monocytes within the tumor microenvironment that have been reported to both promote and inhibit glioma proliferation. To elucidate the role of GAM in the setting of low-grade glioma (LGG), we leveraged RNA sequencing meta-analysis, genetically engineered mouse strains, and human biospecimens.

methodsPublicly available disease-associated microglia (DAM) RNA-seq datasets were used, followed by immunohistochemistry and RNAScope validation. CD11a-deficient mouse microglia were used for in vitro functional studies, while LGG growth in mice was assessed using anti-CD11a neutralizing antibody treatment of Neurofibromatosis type 1 (Nf1) optic glioma mice in vivo.

resultsWe identified Itgal/CD11a enrichment in GAM relative to other DAM populations, which was confirmed in several independently generated murine models of Nf1 optic glioma. Moreover, ITGAL/CD11A expression was similarly increased in human LGG (pilocytic astrocytoma) specimens from several different datasets, specifically in microglia from these tumors. Using CD11a-knockout mice, CD11a expression was shown to be critical for murine microglia CX3CL1 receptor (Cx3cr1) expression and CX3CL1-directed motility, as well as glioma mitogen (Ccl5) production. Consistent with an instructive role for CD11a+ microglia in stromal control of LGG growth, antibody-mediated CD11a inhibition reduced mouse Nf1 LGG growth in vivo.

conclusionsCollectively, these findings establish ITGAL/CD11A as a critical microglia regulator of LGG biology relevant to future stroma-targeted brain tumor treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsNeurofibromatosis 1Optic Nerve GliomaAnimalsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaSequence Analysis, RNATumor Microenvironmentmicroglianeurofibromatosis 1optic gliomapilocytic astrocytomaT cellstumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID34043012
PMCPMC8730775
OpenAlexW3165513688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.