Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34043004›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2022

Assessing What Matters Most in Older Adults With Multicomplexity.

Jennifer Moye, Jane A Driver, Montgomery T Owsiany, Li Qing Chen, Jessica Cruz Whitley, Elizabeth J Auguste, Julie M Paik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Association of multimorbidity trajectories from early adulthood through middle age with middle-age physical function.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
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  16. Observational
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  20. What matters most to older adults in skilled nursing facilities.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jennifer MoyeVA Boston Healthcare System, New England Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3434-347X
Jane A DriverVA Boston Healthcare System, New England Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Massachusetts, USA.
Montgomery T OwsianyVA Boston Healthcare System, New England Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Massachusetts, USA.
Li Qing ChenVA Boston Healthcare System, New England Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Massachusetts, USA.
Jessica Cruz WhitleyVA Boston Healthcare System, New England Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Massachusetts, USA.
Elizabeth J AugusteVA Boston Healthcare System, New England Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Massachusetts, USA.
Julie M PaikVA Boston Healthcare System, New England Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Intramural VA VA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAbilities and activities that are often simultaneously valued may not be simultaneously achievable for older adults with multicomplexity. Because of this, the Geriatrics 5Ms framework prioritizes care on "what matters most." This study aimed to evaluate and refine the What Matters Most-Structured Tool (WMM-ST). RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsAbout 105 older adults with an average of 4 chronic conditions completed the WMM-ST along with open-ended questions from the Serious Illness Conversation Guide. Participants also provided demographic and social information, completed cognitive screening with the Telephone-Montreal Cognitive Assessment-Short and frailty screening with the Frail scale. Quantitative and qualitative analyses aimed to (a) describe values; (b) evaluate the association of patient characteristics with values; and (c) assess validity via the tool's acceptability, educational bias, and content accuracy.

resultsOlder adults varied in what matters most. Ratings demonstrated modest associations with social support, religiosity, cognition, and frailty, but not with age or education. The WMM-ST was rated as understandable (86%) and applicable to their current situation (61%) independent of education. Qualitative analyses supported the content validity of WMM-ST, while revealing additional content. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: It is possible to assess what matters most to older adults with multicomplexity using a structured tool. Such tools may be useful in making an abstract process clearer but require further validation in diverse samples.

Indexed as

FrailtyGeriatricsAgedFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentHumansMental Status and Dementia TestsAgingGoalsMultimorbidityValues

Identifiers

PMID34043004
PMCPMC8982330

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.