Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34042985›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2021

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Self-Reported Outcomes in Patients With Adrenal Insufficiency.

Dingfeng Li, Malavika Suresh, Tiffany Abbondanza, Anand Vaidya, Irina Bancos

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. COVID-19 and hypopituitarism.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dingfeng LiDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism and Nutrition, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5795-0419
Malavika SureshDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism and Nutrition, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Tiffany AbbondanzaCenter for Adrenal Disorders, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Anand VaidyaCenter for Adrenal Disorders, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Irina BancosDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism and Nutrition, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9332-2524
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Skeletal Consequences of Mild Autonomous Cortisol SecretionK23DK121888 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BANCOS, IRINA · 2019 to 2022
$630k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK121888
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThe COVID-19 pandemic has impacted healthcare environment.

objectiveTo determine the impact of the pandemic on self-reported outcomes in patients with adrenal insufficiency (AI). DESIGN AND

settingProspective longitudinal survey study at 2 tertiary centers.

participantsPatients with AI.

interventionPatient-centered questionnaire.

main outcome measuresDepression Anxiety Stress Scales-21, Short Form-36, and AI self-management.

resultsOf 342 patients, 157 (46%) had primary AI, 109 (32%) had secondary AI, and 76 (22%) had glucocorticoid-induced AI. When compared to prepandemic, daily glucocorticoid dose and number of adrenal crises did not change. However, patients reported a higher financial impact from AI (34% vs 23%, P = 0.006) and difficulty accessing medical care (31% vs 7%, P < 0.0001) during the pandemic. A third of patients reported difficulty managing AI during the pandemic. After adjusting for duration and subtypes of AI, younger patients [odds ratio (OR) 2.3, CI 95% 1.3-4.1], women (OR 3.7, CI 95% 1.9-7.1), poor healthcare access(OR 4.2, CI 95% 2.3-7.7), lack of good insurance support (OR 2.8, CI 95% 1.3-5.9), and those with a higher financial impact (OR 2.3, CI 95% 1.3-4.3) reported greater difficulties managing AI. Patients were more likely to report a higher anxiety score (≥8) if they found managing AI challenging during the pandemic (OR 3.0, CI 95% 1.3-6.9), and had lower Physical Component Summary (OR 4.9, CI 95% 2.2-11.0) and Mental Component Summary (OR 4.1, CI 95% 1.8-9.5) scores prior to the pandemic.

conclusionsA third of patients with AI reported difficulties with management of AI during the pandemic, particularly in younger patients, women, and those with poor healthcare access.

Indexed as

Patient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdrenal InsufficiencyAgedAge FactorsAnxietyCommunicable Disease ControlCOVID-19FemaleFinancial StressGlucocorticoidsHealth Services AccessibilityHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsGlucocorticoidsglucocorticoid therapyhealthcare deliverypsychological resiliencequality of life

Identifiers

PMID34042985
PMCPMC8194854
OpenAlexW3163960661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.