Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34042120›Full record

ReviewChemical Society reviews2021

The multifaceted nature of antimicrobial peptides: current synthetic chemistry approaches and future directions.

Bee Ha Gan, Josephine Gaynord, Sam M Rowe, Tomas Deingruber, David R Spring

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemical Society reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 195 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
195citing papers in PubMed
41.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

195 citing papers in PubMed, 458 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. De Novo Multi-Mechanism Antimicrobial Peptide Design via Multimodal Deep Learning.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  16. Review
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  18. PecbloodinApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
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  20. Article

135 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bee Ha GanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK. spring@ch.cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5899-1837
Josephine GaynordDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK. spring@ch.cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4091-8030
Sam M RoweDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK. spring@ch.cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4902-6685
Tomas DeingruberDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK. spring@ch.cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6017-9490
David R SpringDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK. spring@ch.cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7355-2824
University of Cambridge · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial infections caused by 'superbugs' are increasing globally, and conventional antibiotics are becoming less effective against these bacteria, such that we risk entering a post-antibiotic era. In recent years, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have gained significant attention for their clinical potential as a new class of antibiotics to combat antimicrobial resistance. In this review, we discuss several facets of AMPs including their diversity, physicochemical properties, mechanisms of action, and effects of environmental factors on these features. This review outlines various chemical synthetic strategies that have been applied to develop novel AMPs, including chemical modifications of existing peptides, semi-synthesis, and computer-aided design. We will also highlight novel AMP structures, including hybrids, antimicrobial dendrimers and polypeptides, peptidomimetics, and AMP-drug conjugates and consider recent developments in their chemical synthesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBacteriaBacterial InfectionsHumansAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic Peptides

Identifiers

PMID34042120
PMCPMC8689412
OpenAlexW3165052418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.