Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34041981›Full record

ArticlePerfusion2022

The assessment of patients undergoing cardiac surgery for Covid-19: Complications occurring during cardiopulmonary bypass.

Alfred H Stammers, Linda B Mongero, Eric A Tesdahl, Kirti P Patel, Jeffrey P Jacobs, Michael S Firstenberg, Courtney Petersen, Shannon Barletti, Autumn Gibbs

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perfusion, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alfred H StammersMedical Department, SpecialtyCare, Brentwood, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5057-3526
Linda B MongeroMedical Department, SpecialtyCare, Brentwood, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2780-8961
Eric A TesdahlMedical Department, SpecialtyCare, Brentwood, TN, USA.
Kirti P PatelMedical Department, SpecialtyCare, Brentwood, TN, USA.
Jeffrey P JacobsDivision of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Michael S FirstenbergDirector of Research and Special Projects, William Novick Global Cardiac Alliance, Memphis, TN, USA.
Courtney PetersenMedical Department, SpecialtyCare, Brentwood, TN, USA.
Shannon BarlettiMedical Department, SpecialtyCare, Brentwood, TN, USA.
Autumn GibbsMedical Department, SpecialtyCare, Brentwood, TN, USA.
University of Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has resulted in dramatic changes to the conduct of surgery both from a patient management perspective and in protecting healthcare providers. The current study reports on the status of COVID-19 infections in patients presenting for cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) on circuit complications. A tracking process for monitoring the presence of COVID-19 in adult cardiac surgery patients was integrated into a case documentation system across United States hospitals where out-sourced perfusion services were provided. Assessment included infection status, testing technique employed, surgery status and CPB complications. Records from 5612 adult patients who underwent cardiac surgery between November 1, 2020 and January 18, 2021 from 176 hospitals were reviewed. A sub-cohort of coronary artery bypass graft patients (3283) was compared using a mixed effect binary logistic regression analysis. 4297 patients had negative test results (76.6%) while 49 (0.9%) tested positive for COVID-19, and unknown or no results were reported in 693 (12.4%) and 573 (10.2%) respectively. Coagulation complications were reported at 0.2% in the negative test results group versus 4.1% in the positive test result group (p < 0.001). Oxygenator gas exchange complications were 0.2% in the negative test results group versus 2.0% in the positive test results group (p = 0.088). Coronary artery bypass graft patients with a positive test had significantly higher risk for any CPB complication (p = 0.003) [OR 10.38, CI 2.18-49.53] then negative test patients [OR 0.01, CI 0.00-0.20]. The present study has shown that patients undergoing cardiac surgery with CPB who test positive for COVID-19 have higher CPB complication rate than those who test negative.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresCOVID-19Cardiopulmonary BypassCoronary Artery BypassHumansPostoperative Complicationscardiac surgerycardiopulmonary bypasscomplicationsCOVID-19

Identifiers

PMID34041981
PMCPMC9069560
OpenAlexW3165845629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.