Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34041865›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2021

Comparative genomic signatures in young and old Chinese patients with colorectal cancer.

Fei Wang, Huanqing Cheng, Xiao Zhang, Lina Shan, Bingjun Bai, Kangke Chen, Feng Lou, Shanbo Cao, Huina Wang, Sheng Dai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Journal of Cancer · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fei WangDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Huanqing ChengPrenatal Diagnosis Center, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5900-7050
Xiao ZhangDivision of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Lina ShanDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Bingjun BaiDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Kangke ChenDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Feng LouDivision of Medicine, Acornmed Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Shanbo CaoDivision of Medicine, Acornmed Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Huina WangDivision of Medicine, Acornmed Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2895-1361
Sheng DaiDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital · CNBeijing VDJBio (China) · CNWeifang Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81703076National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOccurrence at a young age is known to be associated with unique clinical features in colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the genomic differences between young and old patients with CRC are not well elucidated and, to the best of our knowledge, have never been investigated in a Chinese population.

methodsTumor tissue samples from 29 young (age ≤50 years) and 46 old (age >50 years) patients with CRC were collected. Targeted sequencing of 808 cancer-related genes was conducted to characterize the genomic landscape for Chinese CRC.

resultsOverall, mutational profiles exhibited notable differences between the two groups. In particular, APC and PIK3CA mutations were more frequently observed in old patients (p = 0.009 and p = 0.012, respectively), while SMAD4 mutations tended to occur in young patients (p = 0.054). Mutation loci distributions of KRAS in the young cohort differed from those in the old cohort, and a higher frequency of KRAS codon 12 mutations was potentially associated with a young age (p = 0.076). The frequencies of clinically actionable alterations were analyzed by defined age categories, which unveiled a distinctive targeted genomic profile in the young group. Furthermore, among patients with mismatch repair-proficient (pMMR) CRC, tumor mutation burden (TMB) was positively correlated with age (Pearson's r = 0.306, p = 0.011), and genomic alterations associated with high TMB in young patients differentiated from those in old patients.

conclusionsThese findings revealed different molecular characterization between young and old Chinese patients with CRC, which may provide novel insights for the personalized treatment of CRC.

Indexed as

MutationAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsChinaClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesColorectal NeoplasmsDNA Mismatch RepairFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGenes, APCGenes, p53Genes, rasGenomicsClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPIK3CA protein, humanSmad4 ProteinSMAD4 protein, humanChinesecolorectal cancergenomic landscapeoldyoung

Identifiers

PMID34041865
PMCPMC8267122
OpenAlexW3164530826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.