Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34041822›Full record

ArticleHealth & social care in the community2022

A taxonomy of risk-associated alternative health practices: A Delphi study.

Bernie Garrett, Timothy Caulfield, Blake Murdoch, Matt Brignall, Atul Kumar Kapur, Susan Murphy, Erin Nelson, Jillian Reardon, Mark Harrison, Jonathan Hislop and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health & social care in the community, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Bernie GarrettSchool of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0411-6767
Timothy CaulfieldFaculty of Law, Health Law Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Blake MurdochFaculty of Law, Health Law Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Matt BrignallPuget Sound Family Health, Tacoma, WA, USA.
Atul Kumar KapurEmergency Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Susan MurphyDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Erin NelsonFaculty of Law, Health Law Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Jillian ReardonFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7611-5689
Mark HarrisonFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2115-2447
Jonathan HislopFamily Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Barbara J Wilson-KeatesFaculty of Health Disciplines, Athabasca University, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Joseph AnthonyDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Peter S LoewenFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4507-4356
Richard M MusokeSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Joan BraunBora Laskin Faculty of Law, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defining alternative health care and the recording of associated adverse events and harm remains problematic. This Canadian study aimed to establish and classify risk-associated alternative health practices in a Delphi study undertaken with an interdisciplinary panel of 17 health experts in 2020. It provides a new functional definition of alternative health care and an initial taxonomy of risk-associated alternative health care practices. A number of risk-associated practices were identified and categorized into general practices that conflict with biomedical care or largely untested therapies, alternative beliefs systems, physical manipulative alternative therapies, and herbal and nutritional supplements. Some risk significant harms including major physical injuries or even death. The lack of systematic methods for recording adverse events in alternative health care makes establishing the frequency of such events challenging. However, it is important that people engaging with alternative health care understand they are not necessarily risk-free endeavours, and what those risks are.

Indexed as

Complementary TherapiesCanadaDelphi TechniqueHumansalternative health carecomplementary and alternative healthcomplementary and alternative medicineDelphi studyrisk

Identifiers

PMID34041822
PMCPMC9291966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.