Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34041666›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2021

Evaluation of groundwater quality in central Saudi Arabia using hydrogeochemical characteristics and pollution indices.

Talal Alharbi, Abdelbaset S El-Sorogy, Saleh Qaysi, Fahad Alshehri

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Talal AlharbiGeology and Geophysics Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdelbaset S El-SorogyGeology and Geophysics Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. elsorogyabd@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0283-1433
Saleh QaysiGeology and Geophysics Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad AlshehriGeology and Geophysics Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University (SA) Research Group No. (RG-1439-031)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The groundwater quality and heavy metal (HM) contamination were evaluated in palm farms, central Saudi Arabia, using pollution indices, irrigation quality parameters, and multivariate statistical analyses. Thirty groundwater samples were collected in October 2020 for major anions, cations, and HMs analyses and interpretation. The results showed that the average concentrations of total dissolved solids (TDS), Ca

Indexed as

GroundwaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalEnvironmental MonitoringHumansSaudi ArabiaWater QualityWater Pollutants, ChemicalGroundwater qualityHeavy metalsPalm farmsPollution indicesSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID34041666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.