Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34041582›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2022

Diagnostic value of necrotic lesion boundary in bone collapse of femoral head osteonecrosis.

Yinuo Fan, Jiahao Zhang, Minghai Chen, Fengxiang Pang, Haicheng Chen, Yulong Wu, Yupeng Liang, Zhiming Wei, Kaishen Cai, Weifeng Li and 4 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yinuo Fan *The First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 12 Jichang Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong Province, China.
Jiahao Zhang *The First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 12 Jichang Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong Province, China.
Minghai ChenThe First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 12 Jichang Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong Province, China.
Fengxiang PangThe First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 12 Jichang Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong Province, China.
Haicheng ChenThe Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong Province, China.
Yulong WuThe First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 12 Jichang Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong Province, China.
Yupeng LiangThe First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 12 Jichang Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong Province, China.
Zhiming WeiThe First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 12 Jichang Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong Province, China.
Kaishen CaiThe First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 12 Jichang Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong Province, China.
Weifeng LiThe First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 12 Jichang Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong Province, China.
Hanjun FangThe Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong Province, China.
Guoju HongCandidate, Research Fellow, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, The University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. gdsthgj@gmail.com.
Chi ZhouThe Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong Province, China. 642899538@qq.com.
Zhenqiu ChenThe Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong Province, China. chenzq2019@126.com.
Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOur research developed a novel approach to quantitatively evaluate the boundary of necrotic lesions in osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) and to explore its diagnostic value in predicting bone collapse of the femoral head.

methodsA retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted in our institution, and 146 hips (121 cases) identified as ONFH were recruited. The anterior and lateral boundaries of each enrolled subject were measured in standard anteroposterior (AP) view and frog-leg (FL) view of plain radiographic images, the intact rate of which was then calculated and presented as the anteroposterior view intact ratio (APIR) and frog-leg view intact ratio (FLIR), respectively. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors for collapse. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to determine the sensitivity, specificity and cutoff value of the APIR and FLIR. A Kaplan-Meier (K-M) analysis was applied to calculate the survival rate of the femoral head, and bone collapse of the femoral head was regarded as the endpoint.

resultsFemoral head collapse was observed in 61 hips during the follow-up period. Patients with or without femoral head collapse were categorized into the collapse group and non-collapse group, respectively. The mean follow-up time was 3.7 years (2-9) for the collapse group and 7.7 years (5-20) for the non-collapse group. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis and ROC analysis showed that APIR (< 25.61%) and FLIR (< 24.43%) were significantly associated with femoral head collapse. The K-M survival curves indicated that the overall survival rate of APIR (≥ 25.61%) was 94.8% at 7.5 years and 76.6% at 10 years, while that of FLIR (≥ 24.43%) was 87.3% at 7.5 years and ten years.

conclusionThe present study demonstrates that APIR and FLIR are of high diagnostic value in the early and middle stages of ONFH. APIR and FLIR can be used to predict the occurrence of femoral head collapse in patients with JIC classification types B and C1. The measurement of these two parameters in plain radiography images may contribute to the selection of a proper hip preservation strategy.

Indexed as

Femur HeadFemur Head NecrosisCross-Sectional StudiesHumansRadiographyRetrospective StudiesAnteroposterior view intact ratioCollapseFrog-leg view intact ratioOsteonecrosis of the femoral head

Identifiers

PMID34041582
OpenAlexW3163990180

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.