ArticleHeliyon2021
Factors associated with mortality in pediatric pneumonia patients supported with mechanical ventilation in developing country.
Article in Heliyon, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Survival Time and Determinants of Mortality Among Children Receiving Mechanical Ventilation in Pediatric Intensive Care Units at Selected Hospitals in Kigali, Rwanda - A Retrospective Follow-up Study.Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics · 2026Article
- Recovery Rate of Children From Pneumonia and Its Predictors in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Health science reports · 2025Review
- Infectious acute respiratory failure in patients under 5 years of age: a retrospective cohort study.BMJ paediatrics open · 2024Article
- Prevalence of persistent pneumonia among severe pneumonia and nutritional status as its associated risk factor: A prospective observational study among under-five children.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPneumonia is still a major cause of death and incurs significant morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Thus, patients care does not only focus on treatment but also identifying factors that associated with the patient's outcome. Therefore we defined factors associated with mortality in pediatric pneumonia and assessed the outcome of pneumonia supported by mechanical ventilation in children.
methodsWe performed cohort retrospective study by collecting data of pediatric pneumonia patients who admitted to Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) at Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, from 2014 to 2016. Chi square and multivariate logistic regression tests were used to analyze the variables: anemia, comorbidities, bacteremia, age between 1-6 months old, and underweight as associated factors for mortality.
resultsOne hundred and eleven children were included in this study. Those patients were diagnosed as community acquired pneumonia (79.3%), hospital acquired pneumonia (14.4%) and ventilator associated pneumonia (6.3%), with mortality rate 47.7%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that bacteremia, and underweight could be used as predictor factors of mortality for pediatric patients with pneumonia who were supported by mechanical ventilation with OR 2.5 (CI 95%: 1.03-6.1) and 2.4 (CI 95%: 1.1-5.7), respectively.
conclusionFactors associated with mortality for pediatric patients with pneumonia who were supported by mechanical ventilation were bacteremia and underweight. It is necessary to compare our findings with other centers.
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