Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34041330›Full record

ArticleArthroplasty today2021

The Association Between Clopidogrel and Gastrointestinal Bleeding After Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty.

David Kugelman, Greg Teo, Michael Doran, Daniel Buchalter, William J Long

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroplasty today, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David KugelmanInvestigation Conducted at New York University Langone Orthopaedic Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Greg TeoInvestigation Conducted at New York University Langone Orthopaedic Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Michael DoranInvestigation Conducted at New York University Langone Orthopaedic Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Daniel BuchalterInvestigation Conducted at New York University Langone Orthopaedic Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
William J LongInvestigation Conducted at New York University Langone Orthopaedic Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Orthopaedic Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnticoagulation after total joint arthroplasty has been demonstrated to reduce venous thromboembolism. However, anticoagulation can lead to adverse bleeding events. The purpose of this study was to assess if an association exists between specific anticoagulation modalities, such as clopidogrel, and postoperative gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding.

methodsA prospective cohort of Medicare patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty from 2017 to 2019 (3535 patients) was retrospectively reviewed. The baseline characteristics and anticoagulation methods were compared between the "GI bleed" cohort and the "non-GI bleed cohort." Independent t-tests were conducted for continuous variables, while chi-squared analysis was conducted for dichotomous variables.

resultsThirteen patients (0.42%) sustained a postoperative complication of a GI bleed. The mean age for patients sustaining a GI bleed was 69.23 years compared with 72.30 years for the non-GI bleed cohort (

conclusionPatients on clopidogrel in the acute perioperative period demonstrated a strong association with the complication of postoperative GI bleeding. Arthroplasty surgeons should be aware of this association to educate and monitor patients on clopidogrel therapy and to work as part of interdisciplinary teams to assess the risks vs benefits of perioperative clopidogrel.

Indexed as

Complications following arthroplastyGastrointestinal bleedingTotal hip arthroplastyTotal joint arthroplastyTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID34041330
PMCPMC8141600
OpenAlexW3160566065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.