Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34041195›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2021

Relationship between shortage of basic life needs and quality of life of medical students in Yemen: A study utilizing validity and reliability of WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire.

Adam S Obad, Fareeha K Abdulwali, Hussein A H Alaidroos, Abdulrahman A BaAbbad, Mohammed A Al-Gunaid, Mohammed O S Al Ghurabi, Ahmed A Bawazir, Zain A A BaFadhl, Zahran A A Baqashmer, Mohammad Abrar Shareef

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Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Adam S ObadCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fareeha K AbdulwaliCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hussein A H AlaidroosCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman A BaAbbadCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed A Al-GunaidCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed O S Al GhurabiCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed A BawazirCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Zain A A BaFadhlCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Zahran A A BaqashmerCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Abrar ShareefDepartment of Family Medicine, Sebasticook Valley Hospital, Pittsfield, Maine, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study examines quality of life of medical students in Yemen by evaluating validity and reliability of the World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL) and assessing potential influencing factors.

methodsThis is a single-centered cross-sectional study conducted in Hadramout University College of Medicine, Mukalla, Yemen during the academic year of 2019. The WHOQOL questionnaire was distributed among medical students. For validity, item discriminate validity and confirmatory factor analysis were assessed and for reliability, Cronbach's α test was examined. Independent sample

resultsA total of 495 medical students have responded to this questionnaire which has demonstrated an adequate validity and good reliability. The mean score for students' self-rating of their quality of life in the major domains was found to be in a descending order (Mean ± SD): psychological health (55.18 ± 17.84), environmental (52.14 + 17.60), physical health (48.15 + 14.73) and social relations (45.09 ± 20.81). Demographics and basic life needs exhibit relationship with Quality of Life among medical students.

conclusionThe WHOQOL-BREF is a valid and reliable tool among medical students in Hadramout University. Demographics and basic life needs seem to impact Yemeni medical students' Quality of Life. Wellness and mentoring programs should be considered to ameliorate effects related to deteriorating medical students' Quality of Life in Hadramout University.

Indexed as

Basic life necessitiesmedical studentsquality of lifeYemen

Identifiers

PMID34041195
PMCPMC8140220

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.