Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34041168›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2021

Prevalence of erectile dysfunction and associated factors among males visiting family medicine clinics in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Karachi, Pakistan.

Rabeeya Saeed, Faridah Amin, Noureen Durrani, Syed M Ali Saif, Muhammad Talha Zafar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rabeeya SaeedAssistant Professor, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Faridah AminAssociate Professor, Department of Family Medicine, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Noureen DurraniBiostatistician, Department of Publication, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Syed M Ali SaifIntern, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Talha ZafarStudent, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Liaquat National Hospital · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe burden of erectile dysfunction (ED) among the developed countries is found to be quite high. However, there is a paucity of data among developing countries to know its actual burden and factors associated with it.

methodsThe current study is cross-sectional and was conducted in Family Medicine clinics of Liaquat National Hospital during May 2017-January 2018. A total of 450 males participated in this study with the age range of 24-77 years. More than half of the participants were graduates or above.

resultsOn multivariable analysis, age (aOR = 5.47, 95% CI: 2.74-10.89), alcohol use (aOR = 5.23, 95% CI: 1.45-18.84), diabetes (aOR = 6.61, 95% CI: 3.27-13.36), and current smoking (OR = 2.41, 95% CI: 1.35-4.31) were significantly associated with ED. ED risk was significantly lower in those who either attended secondary school (aOR = 0.33, 95% CI: 0.13-0.88) or were at least graduates (aOR = 0.40, 95% CI: 0.17-0.96) than illiterate when model was adjusted for other covariates.

conclusionErectile dysfunction in a Pakistani male population highlights the need for routine screening at the primary care level. There is a possibility that the actual burden is underreported due to cultural stigmatization; hence, further research is warranted to validate the findings.

Indexed as

Erectile dysfunctionfamily medicinePakistanprevalencerisk factors

Identifiers

PMID34041168
PMCPMC8140281
OpenAlexW3155291582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.