Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34041150›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2021

Pattern of Tobacco consumption among urban slum population in Jammu region: A cross-sectional study.

Neha Choudhary, Sonika Sangra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Neha ChoudharyDemonstrator, Department of Community Medicine, GMC Jammu, Department of Community Medicine Assistant Professor, GMC Kathua, India.
Sonika SangraDemonstrator, Department of Community Medicine, GMC Jammu, Department of Community Medicine Assistant Professor, GMC Kathua, India.
Government Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionConsumption of tobacco leads to a myriad of ill effects among the smokers as well as those in their proximity. The study related to tobacco consumption was conducted among individuals over 15 years of age, residing in urban slums.

objectiveTo assess the pattern of tobacco consumption in urban slum population, using WHO standardized questionnaire which is Global Tobacco Surveillance System (GTSS); questions related to tobacco from the surveys, which are the subset of GATS 2 MATERIALS AND

methodsThe present study was observational cross-sectional in nature which was conducted over a period of 6 months i.e., from September 2019 to February 2020 in urban slums of Trikuta Nagar, urban health training centre which is a field practice area of Postgraduate Department of Community Medicine, GMC Jammu. The information about the tobacco consumption was gathered by interview sessions after taking consent from all the participants. Totally, 718 individuals were met, out of which, 539 were over 15 years of age and 510 agreed to participate in the study.

results36% (maximum) belonged to 36-45 year age group and lowest (3%) among individuals >66 years. 48% prevalence of active smoking; maximum indulgence (53%) observed in 36-55 year group. Highest exposure to passive smoking seen in 56-65 year group (75%). 45% prevalence of smokeless tobacco consumption, highest in 56-65 year group (72%), lowest in 15-25 year age group (17%).

conclusionRegular conducting of IEC activities for generating awareness with the strict implementation of tobacco control measures by the government needs to be carried out as urban slum population is a vulnerable group and most susceptible to the vicious cycle of disease and poverty.

Indexed as

Smokeless tobaccotobacco consumptionurban slum

Identifiers

PMID34041150
PMCPMC8140253
OpenAlexW3155094157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.