Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34041088›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2021

Knowledge, attitude, and practice study on animal bite, rabies, and its prevention in an urban community.

Chinnaian Sivagurunathan, Ramachandran Umadevi, Arumugam Balaji, Ravi Rama, Sekaran Gopalakrishnan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chinnaian SivagurunathanDepartment of Community Medicine, Tagore Medical College and Hospital, Rathinamangalam, India.
Ramachandran UmadeviDepartment of Community Medicine, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chrompet, Chennai, India.
Arumugam BalajiDepartment of Community Medicine, Tagore Medical College and Hospital, Rathinamangalam, India.
Ravi RamaJohn and Jenner Center for Research, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sekaran GopalakrishnanDepartment of Community Medicine, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chrompet, Chennai, India.
Coimbatore Medical College and Hospital · INSree Balaji Dental College and Hospital · INJenner Institute · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRabies is a neglected zoonotic tropical disease that usually affects the poorest communities. Rabies is 100% fatal and at the same time 100% preventable. A huge proportion of death due to rabies occurs in Asia and Africa, and India is reported to have the highest incidence of rabies.

aimsTo assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice related to animal bites, rabies, and its prevention and utilization of health services for this purpose in the study population.

methodsA community-based cross-sectional study done in an urban area among the age group 20 and above of both gender to assess and statistically highlight the knowledge, attitude, and practice related to animal bites, rabies, and its prevention and utilization of health services for this purpose in the study population. The sample size was estimated to be 350 and a simple random sampling technique was used for the selection of samples.

resultsAbout 76% had heard about rabies. Among them only 63.5% knew it is a fatal disease, only 37.6% knew animals other than dogs can also cause rabies, only 37.3% of the study participants knew about appropriate first aid. Only 37.5% of the animal bite victims washed their wound with soap and running water and 35% had a full course of vaccination. Education had been an important factor that created a significant difference in the knowledge level of the participants.

conclusionsImproved community awareness, forestalling animal rabies, and better access to affordable and potent human rabies vaccines are essential for the elimination of human rabies.

Indexed as

Animal biteanimal rabiesdog bitehuman rabiesrabies vaccinewound cleaning

Identifiers

PMID34041088
PMCPMC8138364
OpenAlexW3134820434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.