Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34040801›Full record

ReviewEFORT open reviews2021

Next generation sequencing for pathogen detection in periprosthetic joint infections.

Pier F Indelli, Stefano Ghirardelli, Bruno Violante, Derek F Amanatullah

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in EFORT open reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Pier F IndelliDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4752-8027
Stefano GhirardelliIRCCS, Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0368-4263
Bruno ViolanteIRCCS, Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
Derek F AmanatullahDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6203-5853
Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi · ITStanford University · US

Funding

Institutional Career Development Core (KL2)KL2TR003143 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ASCH, STEVEN M. · 2019 to 2023
$8.7M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR003143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periprosthetic joint infections (PJI) represent one of the most catastrophic complications following total joint arthroplasty (TJA). The lack of standardized diagnostic tests and protocols for PJI is a challenge for arthroplasty surgeons.Next generation sequencing (NGS) is an innovative diagnostic tool that can sequence microbial deoxyribonucleic acids (DNA) from a synovial fluid sample: all DNA present in a specimen is sequenced in parallel, generating millions of reads. It has been shown to be extremely useful in a culture-negative PJI setting.Metagenomic NGS (mNGS) allows for universal pathogen detection, regardless of microbe type, in a 24-48-hour timeframe: in its nanopore-base variation, mNGS also allows for antimicrobial resistance characterization.Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) NGS, characterized by lack of the cell lysis step, has a fast run-time (hours) and, together with a high sensitivity and specificity in microorganism isolation, may provide information on the presence of antimicrobial resistance genes.Metagenomics and cfDNA testing have reduced the time needed to detect infecting bacteria and represent very promising technologies for fast PJI diagnosis.NGS technologies are revolutionary methods that could disrupt the diagnostic paradigm of PJI, but a comprehensive collection of clinical evidence is still needed before they become widely used diagnostic tools. Cite this article:

Indexed as

next generation sequencingperiprosthetic joint infectionsPJI

Identifiers

PMID34040801
PMCPMC8142595
OpenAlexW3150025970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.