Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34040594›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2021

The Good and the Bad: Ecological Interaction Measurements Between the Urinary Microbiota and Uropathogens.

Laurens E Zandbergen, Thomas Halverson, Jolanda K Brons, Alan J Wolfe, Marjon G J de Vos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Pyocyanin produced byAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. A Bird's-Eye View of the Pathophysiologic Role of the Human Urobiota in Health and Disease: Can We Modulate It?Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Urinary Tract Infection and Microbiome.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Bladder cancer, inflammageing and microbiomes.Nature reviews. Urology · 2022
    Review
  17. Commensal Urinary Lactobacilli Inhibit Major UropathogensFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Laurens E ZandbergenMicrobial Eco-Evolutionary Medicine Group, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Thomas HalversonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stritch School of Medicine, Health Sciences Division, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, United States.
Jolanda K BronsMicrobial Eco-Evolutionary Medicine Group, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Alan J WolfeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stritch School of Medicine, Health Sciences Division, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, United States.
Marjon G J de VosMicrobial Eco-Evolutionary Medicine Group, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
University of Groningen · NLLoyola University Chicago · US

Funding

The Female Urinary Microbiome and Urinary IncontinenceR01DK104718 · NIDDK · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI BRUBAKER, LINDA, WOLFE, ALAN J · 2016 to 2020
$3.1M
The Female Urinary Microbiome and Urinary IncontinenceR56DK104718 · NIDDK · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI BRUBAKER, LINDA, WOLFE, ALAN J · 2015 to 2015
$300k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK104718NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK104718
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human body harbors numerous populations of microorganisms in various ecological niches. Some of these microbial niches, such as the human gut and the respiratory system, are well studied. One system that has been understudied is the urinary tract, primarily because it has been considered sterile in the absence of infection. Thanks to modern sequencing and enhanced culture techniques, it is now known that a urinary microbiota exists. The implication is that these species live as communities in the urinary tract, forming microbial ecosystems. However, the interactions between species in such an ecosystem remains unknown. Various studies in different parts of the human body have highlighted the ability of the pre-existing microbiota to alter the course of infection by impacting the pathogenicity of bacteria either directly or indirectly. For the urinary tract, the effect of the resident microbiota on uropathogens and the phenotypic microbial interactions is largely unknown. No studies have yet measured the response of uropathogens to the resident urinary bacteria. In this study, we investigate the interactions between uropathogens, isolated from elderly individuals suffering from UTIs, and bacteria isolated from the urinary tract of asymptomatic individuals using growth measurements in conditioned media. We observed that bacteria isolated from individuals with UTI-like symptoms and bacteria isolated from asymptomatic individuals can affect each other's growth; for example, bacteria isolated from symptomatic individuals affect the growth of bacteria isolated from asymptomatic individuals more negatively than vice versa. Additionally, we show that Gram-positive bacteria alter the growth characteristics differently compared to Gram-negative bacteria. Our results are an early step in elucidating the role of microbial interactions in urinary microbial ecosystems that harbor both uropathogens and pre-existing microbiota.

Indexed as

bacterial interactionsecologyinfectionmicrobiologyUPECuropathogens

Identifiers

PMID34040594
PMCPMC8141646
OpenAlexW3161969498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.