Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34040536›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2021

Hitchhiking on Controlled-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Opportunities and Challenges for Cancer Vaccines.

Lu Han, Ke Peng, Li-Ying Qiu, Meng Li, Jing-Hua Ruan, Li-Li He, Zhi-Xiang Yuan

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Molecular mechanisms of chronic gastric mucosal inflammation induced byZhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2026
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  5. Archives of medical science : AMS · 2026
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  13. Matrices Activated with Messenger RNA.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lu HanCollege of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.
Ke PengSchool of pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Li-Ying QiuCollege of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.
Meng LiCollege of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.
Jing-Hua RuanThe First Affiliated Hospital, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.
Li-Li HeCollege of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.
Zhi-Xiang YuanCollege of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.
Southwest Minzu University · CNAffiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University · CNQueen's University Belfast · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer vaccines represent among the most promising strategies in the battle against cancers. However, the clinical efficacy of current cancer vaccines is largely limited by the lack of optimized delivery systems to generate strong and persistent antitumor immune responses. Moreover, most cancer vaccines require multiple injections to boost the immune responses, leading to poor patient compliance. Controlled-release drug delivery systems are able to address these issues by presenting drugs in a controlled spatiotemporal manner, which allows co-delivery of multiple drugs, reduction of dosing frequency and avoidance of significant systemic toxicities. In this review, we outline the recent progress in cancer vaccines including subunit vaccines, genetic vaccines, dendritic cell-based vaccines, tumor cell-based vaccines and

Indexed as

cancer vaccinecontrolled releasedrug delivery systemhydrogelin situ vaccinationmicroneedlesustained release

Identifiers

PMID34040536
PMCPMC8141731
OpenAlexW3161673273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.