Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34040465›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2021

Comorbidities and Factors Determining Medical Expenses and Length of Stay for Admitted COVID-19 Patients in Korea.

Su Yeon Jang, Jeong-Yeon Seon, Seok-Jun Yoon, So-Youn Park, Seung Heon Lee, In-Hwan Oh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Cost of illness studies in COVID-19: a scoping review.Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Evaluation of Antibacterial and Antiviral Drug Effectiveness in COVID-19 Therapy: A Data-Driven Retrospective Approach.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Determinants of Hospitalization Costs among Moderate Cases of COVID-19.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Su Yeon Jang *Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.
Jeong-Yeon Seon *Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0080-168X
Seok-Jun YoonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
So-Youn ParkDepartment of Medical Education and Humanities, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.
Seung Heon Lee *Division of Pulmonary, Sleep, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7180-3877
In-Hwan Oh *Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.
Kyung Hee University · KRKorea University · KRKyung Hee University Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNo previous investigations of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have estimated medical expenses, length of stay, or factors influencing them using administrative datasets. This study aims to fill this research gap for the Republic of Korea, which has over 10,000 confirmed COVID-19 cases. PATIENTS AND

methodsUsing the nationwide health insurance claims data of 7590 confirmed COVID-19 patients, we estimated average medical expenses and inpatient days per patient, and performed multivariate negative binomial, and gamma regressions to determine influencing factors for higher outcomes.

resultsAccording to the results, COVID-19 patients with history of ICU admission, chest CT imaging, lopinavir/ritonavir and hydroxychloroquine use stayed longer in the hospital and spent more on medical expenses, and anti-hypertensive drugs were insignificantly associated with the outcomes. Female patients stayed longer in the hospital in the over 65 age group but spent less in medical expenses that the 20-39 group. In the 40-69 age group, patients with health insurance stayed longer in the hospital and spent more on medical expenses than those aged over 65 years. Comorbidities did not affect outcomes in most age groups.

conclusionIn summary, contrary to popular beliefs, medical expenses and length of hospitalization were mostly influenced by age, and not by comorbidities, anti-viral, or anti-hypertensive drugs. Thus, responses should focus on infection prevention and control rather than clinical countermeasures.

Indexed as

comorbiditiesCOVID-19length of stay in hospitalmedical costsRepublic of Korea

Identifiers

PMID34040465
PMCPMC8140929
OpenAlexW3163023231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.