ReviewInternational journal of nanomedicine2021
Biogenesis, Membrane Trafficking, Functions, and Next Generation Nanotherapeutics Medicine of Extracellular Vesicles.
Review in International journal of nanomedicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
102 citing papers in PubMed.
- Extracellular Vesicles and Exosomes as Biomarkers in Huntington's Disease: Uncovering Pathogenic Insights and Pioneering Therapies.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Recent advancements in exosomal content analysis: the future of liquid biopsy.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Exosomes: Mechanisms, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Progress in Vascular Cognitive Impairment.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Progress, Challenges, and Standardization Pathways in the Isolation and Purification Techniques of Plant-Derived Vesicles.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Exosomes in cancer drug resistance: dual roles in therapy failure and emerging precision therapeutics.Cancer cell international · 2026Review
- Review
- The role of liquid biopsy in the molecular characterization of HPV-related cancers.Folia microbiologica · 2026Review
- Engineered Plant-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: A Novel Strategy for Tumor-Targeted Therapy.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Therapeutic applications of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles in pain management: A narrative review of emerging evidence and future directions.World journal of stem cells · 2026Review
- EV-Encapsulated Mitochondrial miRNAs: Enhancing Cardiomyocyte Bioenergetics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Transforming Cancer Care with Oncosomes: Insight into Biogenesis, Functional Role, and Therapeutic Potential.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Plant-derived exosome-like nanovesicles: dual-function platforms for anticancer therapy and drug delivery.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Unveiling the role of extracellular vesicles in HIV infection: molecular mechanisms, viral persistence, and therapeutic opportunities.FEMS microbiology reviews · 2026Review
- Bidirectional Interactions Between Nanomaterials and Extracellular Vesicles: Molecular Insights and Translational Implications.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Quantification of EV-associated miRNA in liquid biopsies for biomarker signature development.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026Review
- The Application and Challenges of Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Inhalation Lung Injury.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicles for abdominal aortic aneurysm: mechanisms, therapeutic potential, and translational challenges.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2026Review
- Antibody Generation Using Cancer-Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles (sEVs): A Platform for Targeted Cancer Therapy and Potential Personalized Applications.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- Unveiling the Proteomic Landscape of Extracellular Vesicles: Implications for Neurodegeneration and Neuroprotection.Journal of neurochemistry · 2026Review
- Review
42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a heterogeneous group of membrane-limited vesicles and multi-signal messengers loaded with biomolecules. Exosomes and ectosomes are two different types of EVs generated by all cell types. Their formation depends on local microdomains assembled in endocytic membranes for exosomes and in the plasma membrane for ectosomes. Further, EV release is a fundamental process required for intercellular communication in both normal physiology and pathological conditions to transmit/exchange bioactive molecules to recipient cells and the extracellular environment. The unique structure and composition of EVs enable them to serve as natural nanocarriers, and their physicochemical properties and biological functions can be used to develop next-generation nano and precision medicine. Knowledge of the cellular processes that govern EVs biology and membrane trafficking is essential for their clinical applications. However, in this rapidly expanding field, much remains unknown regarding EV origin, biogenesis, cargo sorting, and secretion, as well as EV-based theranostic platform generation. Hence, we present a comprehensive overview of the recent advances in biogenesis, membrane trafficking, and functions of EVs, highlighting the impact of nanoparticles and oxidative stress on EVs biogenesis and release and finally emphasizing the role of EVs as nanotherapeutic agents.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.