Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34040352›Full record

Trial reportDrug design, development and therapy2021

Adjuvant Sufentanil Decreased the EC50 of Epidural Ropivacaine for Labor Analgesia in Healthy Term Pregnancy.

Bo Xiang, Jian Yang, Xiaofeng Lei, Jin Yu

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug design, development and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. ECDrug design, development and therapy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bo XiangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children, Chongqing, 401147, People's Republic of China.
Jian YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chongqing Dongnan Hospital, Chongqing, 401336, People's Republic of China.
Xiaofeng LeiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children, Chongqing, 401147, People's Republic of China.
Jin YuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children, Chongqing, 401147, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8568-9166
Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe optimal concentration of ropivacaine as epidural labor analgesia combined with sufentanil has not been established. This study aimed to determine the median effective concentration (EC50) of epidural ropivacaine for labor analgesia in healthy term pregnancy when co-administered with sufentanil as an adjuvant or alone. PATIENTS AND

methodsSixty healthy parturients scheduled for epidural labor analgesia were enrolled in the study. They were divided into a saline group (Group C) and an epidural sufentanil (0.5 µg/mL) group (Group S). The initial concentration of ropivacaine was set at 0.125%, which was then varied by 0.01% using the up-and-down sequential allocation method. The hemodynamics were continuously monitored during delivery. A visual analog scale was used to evaluate the degree of pain. The Ramsay sedation score, duration of the labor stages, the onset of epidural analgesia, and adverse effects were recorded. Neonatal outcomes were evaluated using the Apgar scores and umbilical artery blood gas analysis.

resultsThe EC50 of ropivacaine was 0.085% (95% CI, 0.079-0.090%) in Group S and 0.109% (95% CI, 0.105-0.112%) in Group C. The EC95 of ropivacaine was 0.096% (95% CI, 0.090-0.118%) in Group S, and 0.116% (95% CI, 0.113-0.127%) in Group C. The difference between the groups was statistically significant (p < 0.001). The stable hemodynamics, satisfactory analgesia, and good neonatal outcomes were comparable in both groups (P > 0.05).

conclusionThe EC50 of ropivacaine was reduced by 22% when co-administered with sufentanil for epidural labor analgesia in primipara. (www.chictr.org.cn; registration number: ChiCTR2000039547).

Indexed as

Analgesia, EpiduralAdultAnesthetics, LocalDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansLabor, ObstetricPregnancyRopivacaineSufentanilYoung AdultAnesthetics, LocalRopivacaineSufentanillabor analgesiamedian effective concentrationropivacainesufentanil

Identifiers

PMID34040352
PMCPMC8140882
OpenAlexW3160089196

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.