Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34040090›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

HDAC6 inhibitors sensitize non-mesenchymal triple-negative breast cancer cells to cysteine deprivation.

Tahiyat Alothaim, Morgan Charbonneau, Xiaohu Tang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tahiyat AlothaimDepartment of Biological Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, 49931, USA.
Morgan CharbonneauDepartment of Biological Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, 49931, USA.
Xiaohu TangDepartment of Biological Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, 49931, USA. xiaohut@mtu.edu.
Michigan Technological University · US

Funding

Exploiting synthetic lethality of cysteine addiction to target breast cancerR15CA246336 · NCI · MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY · PI TANG, XIAOHU · 2020 to 2020
$413k
NCI NIH HHS R15 CA246336NIH HHS 1R15CA246336-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a highly malignant type of breast cancer and lacks effective therapy. Targeting cysteine-dependence is an emerging strategy to treat the mesenchymal TNBC. However, many TNBC cells are non-mesenchymal and unresponsive to cysteine deprivation. To overcome such resistance, three selective HDAC6 inhibitors (Tubacin, CAY10603, and Tubastatin A), identified by epigenetic compound library screening, can synergize with cysteine deprivation to induce cell death in the non-mesenchymal TNBC. Despite the efficacy of HDAC6 inhibitor, knockout of HDAC6 did not mimic the synthetic lethality induced by its inhibitors, indicating that HDAC6 is not the actual target of HDAC6 inhibitor in this context. Instead, transcriptomic profiling showed that tubacin triggers an extensive gene transcriptional program in combination with erastin, a cysteine transport blocker. Notably, the zinc-related gene response along with an increase of labile zinc was induced in cells by the combination treatment. The disturbance of zinc homeostasis was driven by PKCγ activation, which revealed that the PKCγ signaling pathway is required for HDAC6 inhibitor-mediated synthetic lethality. Overall, our study identifies a novel function of HDAC6 inhibitors that function as potent sensitizers of cysteine deprivation and are capable of abolishing cysteine-independence in non-mesenchymal TNBC.

Indexed as

AnilidesCarbamatesCell DeathCell Line, TumorCysteineEnzyme ActivationEpithelial CellsFemaleGene Knockout TechniquesHEK293 CellsHistone Deacetylase 6Histone Deacetylase InhibitorsHomeostasisHumansHydroxamic AcidsIndolesAnilidesCarbamatesCAY10603CysteineerastinHDAC6 protein, humanHistone Deacetylase 6Histone Deacetylase InhibitorsHydroxamic AcidsIndolesNeoplasm ProteinsOxazolesPiperazinesProtein Kinase Cprotein kinase C gammaSmall Molecule Librariestubacintubastatin AZinc

Identifiers

PMID34040090
PMCPMC8155140
OpenAlexW3164394107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.