Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34040086›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Bacterial DNAemia is associated with serum zonulin levels in older subjects.

Giorgio Gargari, Giacomo Mantegazza, Valentina Taverniti, Cristian Del Bo', Stefano Bernardi, Cristina Andres-Lacueva, Raul González-Domínguez, Paul A Kroon, Mark S Winterbone, Antonio Cherubini and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Circulating Microbial Cell-Free DNA in Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Visualization of the individual blood microbiome to study the etiology of sarcoidosis.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Human circulating bacteria and dysbiosis in non-infectious diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Giorgio GargariDivision of Food Microbiology and Bioprocesses, Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Giacomo MantegazzaDivision of Food Microbiology and Bioprocesses, Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Valentina TavernitiDivision of Food Microbiology and Bioprocesses, Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Cristian Del Bo'Division of Human Nutrition, Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Stefano BernardiDivision of Human Nutrition, Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Cristina Andres-LacuevaBiomarkers and Nutrimetabolomics Laboratory, Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences and Gastronomy, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Raul González-DomínguezBiomarkers and Nutrimetabolomics Laboratory, Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences and Gastronomy, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Paul A KroonQuadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
Mark S WinterboneQuadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
Antonio CherubiniGeriatria, Accettazione geriatrica e Centro di ricerca per l'invecchiamento, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy.
Patrizia RisoDivision of Human Nutrition, Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Simone GuglielmettiDivision of Food Microbiology and Bioprocesses, Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133, Milan, Italy. simone.guglielmetti@unimi.it.
University of Milan · ITInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITNorwich Research Park · GBQuadram Institute · GBUniversitat de Barcelona · ES

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/R012512/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/F/000PR10343Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/F/000PR10345Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/F/000PR10346
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increased presence of bacteria in blood is a plausible contributing factor in the development and progression of aging-associated diseases. In this context, we performed the quantification and the taxonomic profiling of the bacterial DNA in blood samples collected from forty-three older subjects enrolled in a nursing home. Quantitative PCR targeting the 16S rRNA gene revealed that all samples contained detectable amounts of bacterial DNA with a concentration that varied considerably between subjects. Correlation analyses revealed that the bacterial DNAemia (expressed as concentration of 16S rRNA gene copies in blood) significantly associated with the serum levels of zonulin, a marker of intestinal permeability. This result was confirmed by the analysis of a second set of blood samples collected from the same subjects. 16S rRNA gene profiling revealed that most of the bacterial DNA detected in blood was ascribable to the phylum Proteobacteria with a predominance of the genus Pseudomonas. Several control samples were also analyzed to assess the influence of contaminant bacterial DNA potentially originating from reagents and materials. The data reported here suggest that para-cellular permeability of epithelial (and, potentially, endothelial) cell layers may play an important role in bacterial migration into the bloodstream. Bacterial DNAemia is likely to impact on several aspects of host physiology and could underpin the development and prognosis of various diseases in older subjects.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overDNA, BacterialFemaleHaptoglobinsHumansMaleProtein PrecursorsProteobacteriaRNA, Ribosomal, 16SDNA, BacterialHaptoglobinsProtein PrecursorsRNA, Ribosomal, 16Szonulin

Identifiers

PMID34040086
PMCPMC8154904
OpenAlexW3164937175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.