Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34039994›Full record

ArticleNPJ Parkinson's disease2021

Early constipation predicts faster dementia onset in Parkinson's disease.

M Camacho, A D Macleod, J Maple-Grødem, J R Evans, D P Breen, G Cummins, R S Wijeyekoon, J C Greenland, G Alves, O B Tysnes and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07786116 (Met-Pro Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07786116 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Met-Pro Study: The Role of METhanogens in the PROgression Of Parkinson's Disease and Related Neurological Conditions

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of CambridgeRan2025 to 2028Enrolled215ConditionsPARKINSON DISEASE (Disorder), Parkinson, Parkinson Disease, Parkinson s DiseaseArmsProbiotic Supplementation with L. reuteri
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Constipation Is Linked to Neuroinflammation in Early Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Systemic determinants of brain health in ageing.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

M CamachoDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. msc72@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1490-5703
A D MacleodInstitute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6284-4239
J Maple-GrødemThe Norwegian Centre for Movement Disorders, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7142-0078
J R EvansNottingham University Hospital NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
D P BreenCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
G CumminsDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
R S WijeyekoonDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
J C GreenlandDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
G AlvesThe Norwegian Centre for Movement Disorders, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0630-2870
O B TysnesDepartment of Neurology, Haukeland University Hospital, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
R A LawsonTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
R A BarkerDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8843-7730
C H Williams-GrayDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
University of Cambridge · GBStavanger University Hospital · NOHaukeland University Hospital · NOMRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine · GBNewcastle University · GBNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBUniversity of Aberdeen · GBWellcome/MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute · GB

Funding

Chief Scientist Office CAF/12/05Chief Scientist Office PCL/17/10Medical Research Council MC_PC_17230Medical Research Council MR/R007446/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Constipation is a common but not a universal feature in early PD, suggesting that gut involvement is heterogeneous and may be part of a distinct PD subtype with prognostic implications. We analysed data from the Parkinson's Incidence Cohorts Collaboration, composed of incident community-based cohorts of PD patients assessed longitudinally over 8 years. Constipation was assessed with the MDS-UPDRS constipation item or a comparable categorical scale. Primary PD outcomes of interest were dementia, postural instability and death. PD patients were stratified according to constipation severity at diagnosis: none (n = 313, 67.3%), minor (n = 97, 20.9%) and major (n = 55, 11.8%). Clinical progression to all three outcomes was more rapid in those with more severe constipation at baseline (Kaplan-Meier survival analysis). Cox regression analysis, adjusting for relevant confounders, confirmed a significant relationship between constipation severity and progression to dementia, but not postural instability or death. Early constipation may predict an accelerated progression of neurodegenerative pathology.

Identifiers

PMID34039994
PMCPMC8154963
OpenAlexW3134149344

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.