Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34039967›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Structure-based protein function prediction using graph convolutional networks.

Vladimir Gligorijević, P Douglas Renfrew, Tomasz Kosciolek, Julia Koehler Leman, Daniel Berenberg, Tommi Vatanen, Chris Chandler, Bryn C Taylor, Ian M Fisk, Hera Vlamakis and 4 more

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 437 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
437citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

437 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Predicting Functional Diversity Within Enzyme Families: A Practical Perspective.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Predicting membrane protein localization by deep learning on structure and chemistry.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Investigating enzyme function by geometric matching of catalytic motifs.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

377 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Vladimir GligorijevićCenter for Computational Biology, Flatiron Institute, New York, NY, USA. vgligorijevic@flatironinstitute.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5165-0973
P Douglas RenfrewCenter for Computational Biology, Flatiron Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Tomasz KosciolekDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9915-7387
Julia Koehler LemanCenter for Computational Biology, Flatiron Institute, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3593
Daniel BerenbergCenter for Computational Biology, Flatiron Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Tommi VatanenBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0949-1291
Chris ChandlerCenter for Computational Biology, Flatiron Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Bryn C TaylorBiomedical Sciences Graduate Program, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Ian M FiskScientific Computing Core, Flatiron Institute, Simons Foundation, New York, NY, USA.
Hera VlamakisBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1086-9191
Ramnik J XavierBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5630-5167
Rob KnightDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0975-9019
Kyunghyun ChoCenter for Data Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Richard BonneauCenter for Computational Biology, Flatiron Institute, New York, NY, USA. rb133@nyu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4354-7906

Funding

Pilot & Feasibility ProgramP30DK043351 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAYMOND T CHUNG · 1991 to 2026
$35.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK043351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid increase in the number of proteins in sequence databases and the diversity of their functions challenge computational approaches for automated function prediction. Here, we introduce DeepFRI, a Graph Convolutional Network for predicting protein functions by leveraging sequence features extracted from a protein language model and protein structures. It outperforms current leading methods and sequence-based Convolutional Neural Networks and scales to the size of current sequence repositories. Augmenting the training set of experimental structures with homology models allows us to significantly expand the number of predictable functions. DeepFRI has significant de-noising capability, with only a minor drop in performance when experimental structures are replaced by protein models. Class activation mapping allows function predictions at an unprecedented resolution, allowing site-specific annotations at the residue-level in an automated manner. We show the utility and high performance of our method by annotating structures from the PDB and SWISS-MODEL, making several new confident function predictions. DeepFRI is available as a webserver at https://beta.deepfri.flatironinstitute.org/ .

Indexed as

Deep LearningModels, BiologicalProtein Structure, TertiaryAmino Acid SequenceComputational BiologyDatabases, ProteinDatasets as TopicModels, MolecularProteinsStructure-Activity RelationshipProteins

Identifiers

PMID34039967
PMCPMC8155034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.