Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34039959›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2021

BKM120 sensitizes glioblastoma to the PARP inhibitor rucaparib by suppressing homologous recombination repair.

Shaolu Zhang, Xin Peng, Xiaofei Li, Hongyan Liu, Baoquan Zhao, Moshe Elkabets, Yao Liu, Wei Wang, Ran Wang, Yuxu Zhong and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Antitumor effect of BC12-3 on multiple myeloma via proteasome inhibition.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Sequential Inhibition of PARP and BET as a Rational Therapeutic Strategy for Glioblastoma.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Shaolu Zhang *Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics, School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xin Peng *Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics, School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xiaofei LiTianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics, School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Hongyan LiuState Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing, China.
Baoquan ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing, China.
Moshe ElkabetsThe Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3634-9098
Yao LiuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck, Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck, Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Ran WangTianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics, School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. wangran@tmu.edu.cn.
Yuxu ZhongState Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing, China. yuxuzhong2008@aliyun.com.
Dexin KongTianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics, School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. kongdexin@tmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8064-1435
Tianjin Medical University · CNTianjin First Center Hospital · CNBen-Gurion University of the Negev · ILInstitute of Pharmacology · CZTianjin Tianhe Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81673464National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 8201101056National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82073890
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PARP inhibitors have been approved for the therapy of cancers with homologous recombination (HR) deficiency based on the concept of "synthetic lethality". However, glioblastoma (GBM) patients have gained little benefit from PARP inhibitors due to a lack of BRCA mutations. Herein, we demonstrated that concurrent treatment with the PARP inhibitor rucaparib and the PI3K inhibitor BKM120 showed synergetic anticancer effects on GBM U251 and U87MG cells. Mechanistically, BKM120 decreased expression of HR molecules, including RAD51 and BRCA1/2, and reduced HR repair efficiency in GBM cells, therefore increasing levels of apoptosis induced by rucaparib. Furthermore, we discovered that the two compounds complemented each other in DNA damage response and drug accumulation. Notably, in the zebrafish U87MG-RFP orthotopic xenograft model, nude mouse U87MG subcutaneous xenograft model and U87MG-Luc orthotopic xenograft model, combination showed obviously increased antitumor efficacy compared to each monotherapy. Immunohistochemical analysis of tumor tissues indicated that the combination obviously reduced expression of HR repair molecules and increased the DNA damage biomarker γ-H2AX, consistent with the in vitro results. Collectively, our findings provide new insight into combined blockade of PI3K and PARP, which might represent a promising therapeutic approach for GBM.

Indexed as

AminopyridinesAnimalsFemaleGlioblastomaHumansIndolesMiceMorpholinesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsRecombinational DNA RepairZebrafishAminopyridinesIndolesMorpholinesNVP-BKM120Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitorsrucaparib

Identifiers

PMID34039959
PMCPMC8150626
OpenAlexW3187637740

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.