Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34039953›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2021

Exploratory drive, fear, and anxiety are dissociable and independent components in foraging mice.

Daniel E Heinz, Vivian A Schöttle, Paulina Nemcova, Florian P Binder, Tim Ebert, Katharina Domschke, Carsten T Wotjak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. The cold truth: torpor as a confound in studies of caloric restriction.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Developmental Shifts in Amygdala Function.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniel E HeinzMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Research Group Neuronal Plasticity, Kraepelinstr. 2-10, 80804, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7103-9621
Vivian A SchöttleMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Research Group Neuronal Plasticity, Kraepelinstr. 2-10, 80804, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3168-7549
Paulina NemcovaMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Research Group Neuronal Plasticity, Kraepelinstr. 2-10, 80804, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0323-8079
Florian P BinderMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Translational Psychiatry, Kraepelinstr. 2-10, 80804, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5480-7780
Tim EbertMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Research Group Neuronal Plasticity, Kraepelinstr. 2-10, 80804, Munich, Germany.
Katharina DomschkeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hauptstr. 5, 79104, Freiburg, Germany.
Carsten T WotjakMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Research Group Neuronal Plasticity, Kraepelinstr. 2-10, 80804, Munich, Germany. wotjak@psych.mpg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-2159-5379

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anxiety-like behavior of rodents is frequently accompanied by reduced exploration. Here, we identify dissociable components of anxiety, fear, and exploratory drive of sated and foraging mice. With the help of behavioral assays, including the open field task, elevated plus maze, dark-light transition task, and beetle mania task, we demonstrate a general increase in exploration by food restriction. Food-restricted mice bred for high anxiety behavior (HAB) showed ameliorated anxiety- but not fear-related behavior. By means of principal component analysis, we identified three independent components, which resemble the behavioral dimensions proposed by Gray's Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (approach behavior, avoidance behavior, and decision making). Taken together, we demonstrate anxiolytic consequences of food restriction in a mouse model of anxiety disorders that can be dissociated from a general increase in foraging behavior.

Indexed as

Anti-Anxiety AgentsAnxietyAnimalsAnxiety DisordersAvoidance LearningBehavior, AnimalExploratory BehaviorFearMaze LearningMiceAnti-Anxiety Agents

Identifiers

PMID34039953
PMCPMC8155035

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.