Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34039756›Full record

ArticleOccupational and environmental medicine2021

Occupational radiation exposure and cancer incidence in a cohort of diagnostic medical radiation workers in South Korea.

Won Jin Lee, Seulki Ko, Ye Jin Bang, Seung-Ah Choe, Yeongchull Choi, Dale L Preston

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Occupational and environmental medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Won Jin LeeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea leewj@korea.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-0254-7267
Seulki KoDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Ye Jin BangDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Seung-Ah ChoeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Yeongchull ChoiSeoul Workers' Health Center, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea.
Dale L PrestonHirosoft International, Eureka, California, USA.
Korea University · KREwha Womans University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe investigated the association between protracted low-dose ionising radiation and the risk of cancer in medical radiation workers, the largest group of workers with occupational radiation exposures.

methodsData of all South Korean diagnostic medical radiation workers enrolled at the National Dose Registry during 1996-2011 were merged with the death and cancer incidence data until 31 December 2017. SIRs, relative risks and excess relative risks (ERRs) for cancer were calculated to quantify the radiation dose-response relationship using Poisson regression models.

resultsA total of 3392 first primary cancer cases were identified among 93 920 diagnostic medical radiation workers. The mean cumulative badge dose in the cohort was 7.20 mSv. The ERRs for solid cancer with a 5-year lag and haematopoietic cancers with a 2-year lag for all workers were 0.15 per 100 mGy (95% CI -0.20 to 0.51) and 0.09 per 100 mGy (95% CI -2.02 to 2.20), respectively. The ERRs for cancers did not significantly vary by job title, different lag years or after excluding thyroid and lung cancers. Sensitivity analyses restricted to workers employed for at least 1 year, or who were employed in or after 1996, or who had exposure to a cumulative badge dose of 1 mSv or more showed similar results.

conclusionsOccupational radiation doses were not significantly associated with cancer incidence among South Korean diagnostic medical radiation workers. However, cautious interpretation of ERRs is needed due to the limitations of short follow-up and low cumulative radiation doses.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsNeoplasms, Radiation-InducedOccupational ExposureRadiation ExposureRadiation, IonizingRepublic of Koreaepidemiologyionizingoccupational healthradiation

Identifiers

PMID34039756
PMCPMC8606456
OpenAlexW3164584480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.