ArticleJournal of neurointerventional surgery2022
Endovascular treatment strategy, technique, and outcomes for dural arteriovenous fistulas of the marginal sinus region.
Article in Journal of neurointerventional surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dural arteriovenous fistulas at the craniocervical junction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurosurgical review · 2024Pooled it
- Classification, angioarchitecture and treatment outcomes of medullary bridging vein-draining dural arteriovenous fistulas in the foramen magnum region: a multicenter study.Neuroradiology · 2025Article
- Non-Sinus-Type Dural Arteriovenous Fistula at the Foramen Magnum: A Review of the Literature.Journal of neuroendovascular therapy · 2025Review
- How I do it: Surgical interruption of high-flow dural arteriovenous fistulas at the foramen magnum region.Acta neurochirurgica · 2024Article
- Transvenous Approaches to the Vertebral-Venous Plexus for Endovascular Treatment of Cervical Epidural Arteriovenous Fistulas: Anatomy and Technique.Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundDural arteriovenous fistulas (AVF) of the foramen magnum region (FMR) are technically challenging lesions to treat. Transvenous (TV), transarterial (TA), and surgical approaches have been described, but the optimum treatment strategy is not defined.
objectiveTo report treatment strategies and outcomes for FMR-AVF at a single, high-volume referral center.
methodsA retrospective review from January 2010 to August 2020 identified patients with FMR-AVF at a single referral center. Angiographic features, treatment (observation, endovascular, surgical), and follow-up of angiographic and clinical results were recorded. The technical aspects of TV embolization are then presented in detail.
results29 FMR-AVF were identified in 28 patients. Of these, 24/29 (82.8%) were treated and 5/29 (17.2%) were observed. Treatment was endovascular in 21/24 (87.5%), combined (endovascular+surgical) in 2/24 (8.3%), and surgical in 1/24 (4.2%). Endovascular treatments were 76.2% TV, 14.3% TA, and 9.5% combined TV/TA. Sufficient follow-up data were available for 20/28 (71.4%) with mean follow-up of 16.8 months. No AVF recurrence was seen for TA/TV, combined endovascular/surgical, or surgical groups, and there was one recurrence (7.1%) in the TV group. Symptomatic improvement was seen in all groups: TV (71.4% complete, 28.6% partial), TA (66.7% complete, 33.3% no follow-up), TV+TA (100% partial), endovascular/surgical (100% complete), and surgical (100% partial). Minor non-neurologic complications included 1/14 (7.1%) in the TV group and 1/3 (33.3%) in the TA/TV group.
conclusionEndovascular treatment is safe and effective for most FMR-AVF. TV embolization has a high cure rate with few complications.
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