Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34039675›Full record

ReviewEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society2021

Patient-reported outcomes and patient-reported outcome measures in interstitial lung disease: where to go from here?

Meena Kalluri, Fabrizio Luppi, Ada Vancheri, Carlo Vancheri, Elisabetta Balestro, Francesco Varone, Nesrin Mogulkoc, Giulia Cacopardo, Elena Bargagli, Elizabeth Renzoni and 10 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Patient-reported outcome measures for cough used in interstitial lung disease: a systematic review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Quality of Life in Sarcoidosis.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Making Sense of Dyspnea in Interstitial Lung Disease.Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 14 institutions in 9 countries.

Meena KalluriDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada kalluri@ualberta.ca.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4645-6292
Fabrizio LuppiRespiratory Diseases Unit, University of Milano-Bicocca. "S. Gerardo" Hospital, Monza, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5775-5947
Ada VancheriRegional Referral Center for Rare Lung Diseases, University - Hospital "Policlinico G. Rodolico - San Marco", Catania, Italy.
Carlo VancheriDept of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Regional Referral Centre for Rare Lung Diseases, University - Hospital "Policlinico G. Rodolico - San Marco", University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Elisabetta BalestroDept of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1373-8197
Francesco VaroneUOC Pneumologia, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Nesrin MogulkocDept of Pulmonology, Ege University Hospiral, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey.
Giulia CacopardoUOSD UTIR, A.R.N.A.S. Ospedali Civico Di Cristina Benfratelli, Palermo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1054-5261
Elena BargagliRespiratory Diseases Unit, Siena University, Siena, Italy.
Elizabeth RenzoniInterstitial Lung Disease Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, Imperial College, London, UK.
Sebastiano TorrisiDept of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Regional Referral Centre for Rare Lung Diseases, University - Hospital "Policlinico G. Rodolico - San Marco", University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Mariarosaria CalvelloUOC Pneumologia, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Alessandro LibraRegional Referral Center for Rare Lung Diseases, University - Hospital "Policlinico G. Rodolico - San Marco", Catania, Italy.
Mauro PavoneDept of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Regional Referral Centre for Rare Lung Diseases, University - Hospital "Policlinico G. Rodolico - San Marco", University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Francesco BonellaPneumology Dept, Centre for Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7579-9767
Vincent CottinDept of Respiratory Medicine, National Reference Coordinating Center for Rare Pulmonary Diseases, Louis Pradel Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-0955
Claudia ValenzuelaPulmonology Dept, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Universidad Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Marlies WijsenbeekCentre of excellence, Interstitial Lung Diseases and Sarcoidosis, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Elisabeth BendstrupDept of Respiratory Diseases and Allergy, Centre for Rare Lung Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4238-6963
3rd International Summit for ILD (ISILD), Erice collaborators listed below
University of Catania · ITAgostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITMetropolitan University · BDPoliclinico Universitario di Catania · ITAarhus University Hospital · DKAzienda di Rilievo Nazionale ed Alta Specializzazione · ITEge University · TRErasmus MC · NLRoyal Brompton Hospital · GBRuhrlandklinik · DEUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of Padua · ITUniversity of Siena · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), tools to assess patient self-report of health status, are now increasingly used in research, care and policymaking. While there are two well-developed disease-specific PROMs for interstitial lung diseases (ILD) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), many unmet and urgent needs remain. In December 2019, 64 international ILD experts convened in Erice, Italy to deliberate on many topics, including PROMs in ILD. This review summarises the history of PROMs in ILD, shortcomings of the existing tools, challenges of development, validation and implementation of their use in clinical trials, and the discussion held during the meeting. Development of disease-specific PROMs for ILD including IPF with robust methodology and validation in concordance with guidance from regulatory authorities have increased user confidence in PROMs. Minimal clinically important difference for bidirectional changes may need to be developed. Cross-cultural validation and linguistic adaptations are necessary in addition to robust psychometric properties for effective PROM use in multinational clinical trials. PROM burden of use should be reduced through appropriate use of digital technologies and computerised adaptive testing. Active patient engagement in all stages from development, testing, choosing and implementation of PROMs can help improve probability of success and further growth.

Indexed as

Idiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisLung Diseases, InterstitialHealth StatusHumansPatient ParticipationPatient Reported Outcome Measures

Identifiers

PMID34039675
PMCPMC9488962
OpenAlexW3165437673

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.