ArticleBMC nutrition2021
Nutritional status and associated factors among people living with HIV/AIDS in Ghana: cross-sectional study of highly active antiretroviral therapy clients.
Article in BMC nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence and associated factors of undernutrition among adults living with HIV in ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Prevalence and socio-demographic factors associated with undernutrition among HIV-positive women of reproductive age in Mahama refugee camp, Rwanda.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Associated factors of undernutrition among women of reproductive age living with HIV in Mahama Refugee Camp, Rwanda.BMC women's health · 2026Article
- A scoping review of the health and health-related sustainable development goals (HHSDGs) in Ghana: progress and challenges.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Facilitators and barriers for healthcare workers' adherence to the national nutritional guidelines for people living with HIV in Dar-es-Salaam: A mixed-method study.PLOS global public health · 2025Article
- Motivation, responsibilities, and experiences of HIV/AIDS counselors in the Volta Region of Ghana: a descriptive phenomenological study.AIDS research and therapy · 2024Article
- Potential Advantages of a Well-balanced Nutrition Regimen for People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type -1.Journal of AIDS and HIV treatment · 2024Article
- Magnitude and Predictors of Dietary Diversity among HIV-Infected Adults on Antiretroviral Therapy: The Case of North-Western, Ghana.AIDS research and treatment · 2024Article
- Association Between Overweight/Obesity and ART Drug Regimen Among Adult HIV Patients in Gamo Zone Public Health Facilities Southern Ethiopia.HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2023Article
- Prevalence and Determinants of Undernutrition among People Living With HIV at Ngarama Hospital, Rwanda.Rwanda journal of medicine and health sciences · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundNutrition among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) is essential in their care and management as it has implication for their immune function. We examined the nutritional status and associated factors among HIV positive clients accessing Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy (HAART) at a public hospital in Ghana.
methodsThis was a descriptive cross-sectional study of 152 clients. Anthropometric measurements for weight and height were carried out in 2019. Data were analysed using SPSS 22.0. Descriptive and analytical statistics comprising frequency, percentage, and binary logistic regression were adopted in presenting the results.
resultsSeventy-nine percent and 74% of the clients had good nutrition knowledge and attitude, respectively. Also, 42% were malnourished (underweight = 13.8%, and overweight = 28.3%). Clients with primary (AOR = 0.36, 95% CI = 0.07-1.84), JSS/JHS (AOR = 0.26, 95% CI = 0.08-0.84), SSS/SHS (AOR = 0.22, 95% CI = 0.05-1.02) and tertiary (AOR = 0.26, 95% CI = 0.08-0.88) were less likely to be malnourished compared with those with no formal education. Those with good nutrition-related knowledge were 56% (AOR = 0.44, 95% CI = 0.18-1.09) less likely to be malnourished than those with poor knowledge; this was however, not statistically significant.
conclusionWe found a high prevalence of malnutrition among the clients which militates against progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goal targets 3.3 and 3.4 of stopping AIDS epidemic and preventing premature deaths from malnutrition. Our findings justify the need for the implementation of innovative interventions by stakeholders in Ghana's health industry to improve the nutritional status of people living with the disease.
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