Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34039426›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2021

Ultrasensitive tau biosensor cells detect no seeding in Alzheimer's disease CSF.

Brian D Hitt, Jaime Vaquer-Alicea, Victor A Manon, Joshua D Beaver, Omar M Kashmer, Jan N Garcia, Marc I Diamond

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. DnaJB1 chaperone inhibits tau aggregation by recognizing its N-terminus.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Water-directed pinning is key to tau prion formation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. Review
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  16. In situ seeding assay: A novel technique for direct tissue localization of bioactive tau.Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brian D HittCenter for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Peter O'Donnell Jr. Brain Institute, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Jaime Vaquer-AliceaCenter for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Peter O'Donnell Jr. Brain Institute, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Victor A ManonCenter for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Peter O'Donnell Jr. Brain Institute, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Joshua D BeaverCenter for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Peter O'Donnell Jr. Brain Institute, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Omar M KashmerCenter for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Peter O'Donnell Jr. Brain Institute, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Jan N GarciaCenter for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Peter O'Donnell Jr. Brain Institute, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Marc I DiamondCenter for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Peter O'Donnell Jr. Brain Institute, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. marc.diamond@utsouthwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8085-7770
Southwestern Medical CenterSouthwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

UT Southwestern Integrated Program for the Advancement of Neuroscience Research CareersR25NS098987 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI DIAMOND, MARC I, VERNINO, STEVEN A · 2017 to 2023
$436k
NIA NIH HHS R01AG059689-01A1NINDS NIH HHS 5R25NS098987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tau protein forms self-replicating assemblies (seeds) that may underlie progression of pathology in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related tauopathies. Seeding in recombinant protein preparations and brain homogenates has been quantified with "biosensor" cell lines that express tau with a disease-associated mutation (P301S) fused to complementary fluorescent proteins. Quantification of induced aggregation in cells that score positive by fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) is accomplished by cell imaging or flow cytometry. Several groups have reported seeding activity in antemortem cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) using various methods, but these findings are not yet widely replicated. To address this question, we created two improved FRET-based biosensor cell lines based on tau expression, termed version 2 low (v2L) and version 2 high (v2H). We determined that v2H cells are ~ 100-fold more sensitive to AD-derived tau seeds than our original lines, and coupled with immunoprecipitation reliably detect seeding from samples containing as little as 100 attomoles of recombinant tau fibrils or ~ 32 pg of total protein from AD brain homogenate. We tested antemortem CSF from 11 subjects with a clinical diagnosis of AD, 9 confirmed by validated CSF biomarkers. We used immunoprecipitation coupled with seed detection in v2H cells and detected no tau seeding in any sample. Thus we cannot confirm prior reports of tau seeding activity in the CSF of AD patients. This next generation of ultra-sensitive tau biosensors may nonetheless be useful to the research community to quantify tau pathology as sensitively and specifically as possible.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBiosensing TechniquesBrainCells, CulturedFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMiddle Agedtau ProteinsMAPT protein, humantau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseBiomarkersCerebrospinal fluidSeedingTau

Identifiers

PMID34039426
PMCPMC8152020
OpenAlexW3165482231

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.