Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34039389›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy2021

The changing alcohol drinking patterns among older adults show that women are closing the gender gap in more frequent drinking: the Tromsø study, 1994-2016.

Line Tegner Stelander, Anne Høye, Jørgen G Bramness, Geir Selbæk, Linn-Heidi Lunde, Rolf Wynn, Ole Kristian Grønli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Line Tegner StelanderDivision of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, University Hospital of North Norway, Postboks 6124, 9291, Tromsø, Norway. line.tegner.stelander@unn.no.ORCID 0000-0001-5721-2811
Anne HøyeDivision of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, University Hospital of North Norway, Postboks 6124, 9291, Tromsø, Norway.
Jørgen G BramnessDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Geir SelbækNorwegian National Advisory Unit on Ageing and Health, Vestfold Hospital Trust, Tønsberg, Norway.
Linn-Heidi LundeDepartment of Addiction Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Rolf WynnDivision of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, University Hospital of North Norway, Postboks 6124, 9291, Tromsø, Norway.
Ole Kristian GrønliDivision of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, University Hospital of North Norway, Postboks 6124, 9291, Tromsø, Norway.
University Hospital of North Norway · NOHaukeland University Hospital · NONorwegian Institute of Public Health · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

Helse Nord RHF HNF1467-19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs the population of older adults continues to grow, changes in alcohol consumption are important to monitor because an increase may have public health consequences. Rates of alcohol use vary with geographical location. The aim of this study was to examine trends in alcohol consumption among older adults in a geographically defined area in Norway, especially changing sex differences in drinking patterns over a 22-year period.

methodsRepeated cross-sectional survey (in 1994-95, 2007-08, and 2015-16) of a general population of older adults. Eligible for this study were 20,939 participants (aged 60-99 years). The data were analysed using generalized estimating equations, stratified by age and sex. Alcohol consumption and drinking patterns were assessed, using an adaptation of the AUDIT-C.

resultsBetween 1994 and 2016, there has been a significant increase in the proportion of current drinkers among older adults. Furthermore, the probability of frequent drinking (alcohol consumption at least twice weekly) increased significantly between 1994 and 2016, particularly among older women; OR 8.02 (CI 5.97-10.79) and OR 5.87 (CI 4.00-8.63) in the age groups 60-69 and 70+ respectively for women, and OR 4.13 (CI 3.42-4.99) and OR 3.10 (CI 2.41-3.99), in the age groups 60-69 and 70+ respectively for men. The majority of older adults drank small amounts of alcohol on typical drinking days, but there was an increasing probability of drinking three drinks or more on each occasion over the study period, except among women aged 70+ years.

conclusionsAmong older adults in Norway, alcohol consumption in terms of frequency and quantity on typical drinking days has increased considerably from 1996 to 2016. This change is in the opposite direction of what has been reported among younger adults. The gap between women and men in frequent drinking has been markedly narrowed, which indicate that women's drinking patterns are approaching those of men. This may involve a need to change alcohol policy in Norway to more targeted interventions aimed at older people.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingHealth BehaviorAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNorwaySex FactorsAlcohol drinking patternsAlcohol policyNorwayOlder adultsPublic healthSex differencesTromsø study

Identifiers

PMID34039389
PMCPMC8152329
OpenAlexW3165153089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.