Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34039384›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2021

Effects of delayed cord clamping on neonatal jaundice, phototherapy and early hematological status in term cesarean section.

Hailing Shao, Shichu Gao, Qiujing Lu, Xiaomin Zhao, Ying Hua, Xiaomei Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Comparing delayed cord clamping and umbilical cord milking during elective cesarean section for the neonatal outcome.European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hailing ShaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Shichu GaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Qiujing LuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jiaxing Xiuzhou District Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaomin ZhaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Ying HuaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China. wzfeyhy1015@126.com.
Xiaomei WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China. wangxiaomei12321@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-9004
Wenzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81601319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDelayed cord clamping in full-term neonates is widely recommended, while in practice, it is rarely implemented in cesarean section due to the fear of neonatal jaundice and excessive maternal blood loss. The optimal timing of cord clamping remains uncertain. This study was to fully evaluate the effects of delayed cord clamping on short-term hematological status and jaundice in term neonates delivered by cesarean section.

methodsThis retrospective study enrolled 796 women, who were allocated into the early cord clamping group (n = 377) and the delayed cord clamping group (n = 419). The latter group was further divided into two subgroups (30-60 s, 61-120 s). The outcomes were neonatal transcutaneous bilirubin levels on 0 to 5 days of life and the rate of phototherapy. For neonates who had blood tests on the first three days of life, their hemoglobin and hematocrit were compared among groups.

resultsCompared with the early cord clamping group, delayed cord clamping merely increased the transcutaneous bilirubin level of neonates on the day of birth rather than that on the following five days. The heel peripheral blood sample size of 1-3 days in the early cord clamping group was 61, 25 and 33, and in the delayed cord clamping group was 53, 46 and 32, respectively. Delayed cord clamping at 30-60 s resulted in the higher neonatal hemoglobin level on day 3 and an increased rate of neonatal polycythemia, without a higher rate of phototherapy. Delayed cord clamping beyond 60 s did not further improve hematological status in term neonates born by cesarean section.

conclusionIn cesarean section, delayed cord clamping for 30-60 s improved the early hematological status of term neonates without the enhanced requirement of phototherapy for neonatal jaundice.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionUmbilical CordBilirubinConstrictionFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornJaundice, NeonatalPhototherapyPregnancyRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsBilirubinAnemiaCesarean sectionDelayed cord clampingNeonatal jaundicePhototherapy

Identifiers

PMID34039384
PMCPMC8157738
OpenAlexW3165337877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.