ArticleJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2021
Epidural cerebellar stimulation drives widespread neural synchrony in the intact and stroke perilesional cortex.
Article in Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Enriched Environment Enhances Motor Function in Mice With Cerebral Infarction by Promoting mTOR-Dependent Autophagy in the Contralateral Dentate Nucleus.The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- [Research progress on the neuromodulation targets in stroke rehabilitation].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2026Review
- Conserved role of primary motor cortex in the control of prehension in mice and macaques.Cell reports · 2026Article
- tACS of the Cerebellum and the Motor Cortex Entrains the Spiking Activity of the Cells in Motor Thalamus in a Frequency Dependent Manner.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2026Article
- Effective cerebellar neuroprosthetic control after stroke.Cell reports · 2025Article
- Dynamic electrophysiological changes in abnormal brain cavities post-ischemic stroke.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025Article
- Cortico-cerebellar coordination facilitates neuroprosthetic control.Science advances · 2024Article
- Disturbed laterality of non-rapid eye movement sleep oscillations in post-stroke human sleep: a pilot study.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023Article
- Emergent Low-Frequency Activity in Cortico-Cerebellar Networks with Motor Skill Learning.eNeuro · 2023Article
- Disturbed laterality of non-rapid eye movement sleep oscillations in post-stroke human sleep: a pilot study.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Article
- A Novel Improved Thromboembolism-Based Rat Stroke Model That Meets the Latest Standards in Preclinical Studies.Brain sciences · 2022Article
- Targeting Sensory and Motor Integration for Recovery of Movement After CNS Injury.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCerebellar electrical stimulation has shown promise in improving motor recovery post-stroke in both rodent and human studies. Past studies have used motor evoked potentials (MEPs) to evaluate how cerebellar stimulation modulates ongoing activity in the cortex, but the underlying mechanisms are incompletely understood. Here we used invasive electrophysiological recordings from the intact and stroke-injured rodent primary motor cortex (M1) to assess how epidural cerebellar stimulation modulates neural dynamics at the level of single neurons as well as at the level of mesoscale dynamics.
methodsWe recorded single unit spiking and local field potentials (LFPs) in both the intact and acutely stroke-injured M1 contralateral to the stimulated cerebellum in adult Long-Evans rats under anesthesia. We analyzed changes in the firing rates of single units, the extent of synchronous spiking and power spectral density (PSD) changes in LFPs during and post-stimulation.
resultsOur results show that post-stimulation, the firing rates of a majority of M1 neurons changed significantly with respect to their baseline rates. These firing rate changes were diverse in character, as the firing rate of some neurons increased while others decreased. Additionally, these changes started to set in during stimulation. Furthermore, cross-correlation analysis showed a significant increase in coincident firing amongst neuronal pairs. Interestingly, this increase in synchrony was unrelated to the direction of firing rate change. We also found that neuronal ensembles derived through principal component analysis were more active post-stimulation. Lastly, these changes occurred without a significant change in the overall spectral power of LFPs post-stimulation.
conclusionsOur results show that cerebellar stimulation caused significant, long-lasting changes in the activity patterns of M1 neurons by altering firing rates, boosting neural synchrony and increasing neuronal assemblies' activation strength. Our study provides evidence that cerebellar stimulation can directly modulate cortical dynamics. Since these results are present in the perilesional cortex, our data might also help explain the facilitatory effects of cerebellar stimulation post-stroke.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.