Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34039331›Full record

Trial reportBMC musculoskeletal disorders2021

Effects of eccentric exercises on improving ankle dorsiflexion in soccer players.

Iris Femmigje Lagas, Duncan E Meuffels, Edwin Visser, Floor P Groot, Max Reijman, Jan A N Verhaar, Robert-Jan de Vos

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Iris Femmigje LagasDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Doctor Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. i.lagas@erasmusmc.nl.
Duncan E MeuffelsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Doctor Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Edwin VisserDepartment of Physiotherapy, Sportgeneeskunde Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Floor P GrootDepartment of Sports Medicine, FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Royal Netherlands Football Association (KNVB), Zeist, The Netherlands.
Max ReijmanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Doctor Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jan A N VerhaarDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Doctor Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Robert-Jan de VosDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Doctor Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of targeted eccentric calf muscle exercises compared to regular training on ankle dorsiflexion in healthy adolescent soccer players with a decreased ankle dorsiflexion.

methodsMale adolescent players (aged 14-21 years) from two professional soccer clubs were evaluated with the Weight Bearing Dorsiflexion Lunge Test (WBDLT) at baseline and after 12 weeks of this prospective controlled study. One club served as the control group and the other as the intervention group. Players with decreased ankle dorsiflexion (WBDLT) ≤ 10 cm) performed stretching and eccentric calf muscle exercises three times per week next to regular training in the intervention group, and performed only regular training in the control group. Primary outcome was the between-group difference in change in WBDLT between baseline and 12 weeks.

resultsOf 107 eligible players, 47(44 %) had a decreased ankle dorsiflexion. The WBDLT (± standard deviation) increased in the intervention group from 7.1 (± 1.8) to 7.4 (± 2.4) cm (95 % Confidence Interval (CI)[-0.493 to 1.108], p = 0.381) and in the control group from 6.1 (± 2.4) to 8.2 (± 2.9) cm (95 % CI [1.313 to 2.659], p < 0.001). The difference in change of WBDLT between both groups was statistically significant (95 % CI [-2.742 to -0.510], p = 0.005).

conclusionsTargeted eccentric calf muscle exercises do not increase ankle dorsiflexion in healthy adolescent soccer players. Compared to regular training, eccentric exercises even resulted in a decreased calf muscle flexibility.

trial registrationThis trial was registered retrospectively on the 7th of September 2016 in The Netherlands Trial Register (ID number: 6044).

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesSoccerAdolescentAdultAnkleHumansMaleNetherlandsProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAthletesAthletic injuries/prevention & controlExerciseMass screening/methodsWounds and injuries

Identifiers

PMID34039331
PMCPMC8157442

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.