Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34039317›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Self-reported sexually transmitted infections among sexually active men in Ghana.

Abdul-Aziz Seidu, Ebenezer Agbaglo, Louis Kobina Dadzie, Justice Kanor Tetteh, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abdul-Aziz SeiduDepartment of Population and Health, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. abdul-aziz.seidu@stu.ucc.edu.gh.ORCID 0000-0001-9734-9054
Ebenezer AgbagloDepartment of English, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Louis Kobina DadzieDepartment of Population and Health, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Justice Kanor TettehDepartment of Population and Health, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Bright Opoku AhinkorahThe Australian Centre for Public and Population Health Research (ACPPHR), Faculty of Health, School of Public Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn sub-Saharan Africa, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) other than HIV are major public health problems. This study, therefore, sought to assess the prevalence and factors associated with self-reported STIsamong sexually active men in Ghana.

methodsData from the 2014 Ghana demographic and health survey wereused to conduct the study. This research included a total of 3051 sexually active men aged 15-59 years. Self-reported STI was the outcome variable. The data were analyzed using both descriptive (frequencies and percentages) and inferential (binary logistic regression) analysis.

resultsThe prevalence of self-reported STIs in the past 12 months preceding the survey was 6.0% (CI:4.7-6.8). Compared to men aged 45-59 years, those aged 25-34 (aOR = 2.96, CI: 1.64-5.35), 15-24 (aOR = 2.19, CI: 1.13-4.26), and 35-44 (aOR = 2.29, CI: 1.23-4.24) were more likely to report an STI. Men who had 2 or more sexual partners apart from their spouse were more likely to report an STI compared to those with no other partner apart from spouse (aOR = 4.24, CI: 2.52-7.14). However, those who had their first sex when they were 20 years and above (AOR = 0.66, CI: 0.47-0.93) and men who read newspaper/magazine had lower odds (aOR = 0.53, CI: 0.37-0.77) of reporting STIs compared to those who had sex below 20 and those who did not read newspaper/magazine respectively.

conclusionThe study has revealed a relatively low prevalence of self-reported STI among sexually active men in Ghana. Sexually active men aged 25-34 years, those whose age at first sex is below 20 years and those with two or more sexual partners apart from their spouse had higher odds of reporting STIs. However, reading a newspaper was found to be positive in reducing the odds of reporting STIs. To reduce STIs among sexually active men in Ghana, it is important for health systems and stakeholders to consider these factors and put in place measures to mitigate those that put men at risk of STIs and encourage the adoption of the protective factors. Mass media can be used as a useful avenue for encouraging men to report STIs in order to avoid transmitting them to their partners.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSexually Transmitted DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesGhanaHumansMalePrevalenceSelf ReportSexual BehaviorSexual PartnersGhanaGlobal HealthMenPublic healthSTIs

Identifiers

PMID34039317
PMCPMC8157633

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.