Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34039311›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Identification of significant genes as prognostic markers and potential tumor suppressors in lung adenocarcinoma via bioinformatical analysis.

Mingze Lu, Xiaowen Fan, Weilin Liao, Yijiao Li, Lijie Ma, Mu Yuan, Rui Gu, Zhengdao Wei, Chao Wang, Hua Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mingze Lu *Department of Human Resources, General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, 610083, China.
Xiaowen Fan *Department of Thoracic Surgery, General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, 610083, China.
Weilin Liao *Department of Thoracic Surgery, General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, 610083, China.
Yijiao LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The People's Hospital of Leshan, Leshan, 614000, China.
Lijie MaDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, 610083, China.
Mu YuanDepartment of Scientific Research & Training, General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, 610083, China.
Rui GuBasic Medical Laboratory, General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, 610083, China.
Zhengdao WeiDepartment of Outpatient, General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, 610083, China.
Chao WangDepartment of Pathology, General Hospital of Western Theater Command, NO.270 Tianhui Road, Rongdu Avenue, Jinniu District, Chengdu, 610083, China. wang_chao1987@126.com.
Hua ZhangDepartment of Pathology, General Hospital of Western Theater Command, NO.270 Tianhui Road, Rongdu Avenue, Jinniu District, Chengdu, 610083, China. zh1217104734@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6071-0651
Chengdu Military General Hospital · CNPeople's Hospital of Bishan District · CNSichuan University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81700766National Natural Science Foundation of China 81702287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung adenocarcinoma (LAC) is the predominant histologic subtype of lung cancer and has a complicated pathogenesis with high mortality. The purpose of this study was to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) with prognostic value and determine their underlying mechanisms.

methodsGene expression data of GSE27262 and GSE118370 were acquired from the Gene Expression Omnibus database, enrolling 31 LAC and 31 normal tissues. Common DEGs between LAC and normal tissues were identified using the GEO2R tool and Venn diagram software. Next, the Database for Annotation, Visualization, and Integrated Discovery (DAVID) was used to analyze the Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Gene and Genome (KEGG) pathways. Then, protein-protein interaction (PPI) network of DEGs was visualized by Cytoscape with Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes and central genes were identified via Molecular Complex Detection. Furthermore, the expression and prognostic information of central genes were validated via Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA) and Kaplan-Meier analysis, respectively. Finally, DAVID, real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry were applied to re-analyze the identified genes, which were also further validated in two additional datasets from ArrayExpress database.

resultsFirst, 189 common DEGs were identified among the two datasets, including 162 downregulated and 27 upregulated genes. Next, Gene Ontology and KEGG pathway analysis of the DEGs were conducted through DAVID. Then, PPI network of DEGs was constructed and 17 downregulated central genes were identified. Furthermore, the 17 downregulated central genes were validated via GEPIA and datasets from ArrayExpress, and 12 of them showed a significantly better prognosis. Finally, six genes were identified significantly enriched in neuroactive ligand-receptor interactions (EDNRB, RXFP1, P2RY1, CALCRL) and Rap1 signaling pathway (TEK, P2RY1, ANGPT1) via DAVID, which were further validated to be weakly expressed in LAC tissues via RNA quantification and immunohistochemistry analysis.

conclusionsThe low expression pattern and relation to prognosis indicated that the six genes were potential tumor suppressor genes in LAC. In conclusion, we identified six significantly downregulated DEGs as prognostic markers and potential tumor suppressor genes in LAC based on integrated bioinformatics methods, which could act as potential molecular markers and therapeutic targets for LAC patients.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksGenes, Tumor SuppressorAdenocarcinoma of LungBiomarkers, TumorComputational BiologyDatabases, GeneticDatasets as TopicGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLung NeoplasmsMicroarray AnalysisPrognosisProtein Interaction MappingProtein Interaction MapsBiomarkers, TumorBioinformatics analysisLung adenocarcinomaPrognostic markersTumor suppressors

Identifiers

PMID34039311
PMCPMC8157630
OpenAlexW3164619032

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.