Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34039294›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Socio-economic factors do not affect overall survival in soft tissue sarcoma when patients treated at a single high-volume center.

Boryana M Eastman, Daniel S Hippe, Landon S Wootton, Matthew J Nyflot, Matthew J Thompson, Seth M Pollack, Edward Kim, Matthew B Spraker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Boryana M EastmanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. beastman@uw.edu.
Daniel S HippeDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Landon S WoottonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Baylor Scott and White Cancer Center, Round Rock, TX, 78665, USA.
Matthew J NyflotDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Matthew J ThompsonDepartment of Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Seth M PollackDepartment of Medicine (Hematology and Oncology), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Edward KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Matthew B SprakerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University in Saint Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatments for soft tissue sarcoma (STS) include extensive surgical resection, radiation and chemotherapy, and can necessitate specialized care and excellent social support. Studies have demonstrated that socioeconomic factors, such as income, marital status, urban/rural residence, and educational attainment as well as treatment at high-volume institution may be associated with overall survival (OS) in STS.

methodsIn order to explore the effect of socio-economic factors on OS in patients treated at a high-volume center, we performed a retrospective analysis of STS patients treated at a single institution.

resultsOverall, 435 patients were included. Thirty-seven percent had grade 3 tumors and 44% had disease larger than 5 cm. Patients were most commonly privately insured (38%), married (67%) and retired or unemployed (43%). Median distance from the treatment center was 42 miles and median area deprivation index (ADI) was 5 (10 representing most deprived communities). The majority of patients (52%) were treated with neoadjuvant therapy followed by resection. As expected, higher tumor grade (HR 3.1), tumor size > 5 cm (HR 1.3), and involved lymph nodes (HR 3.2) were significantly associated with OS on multivariate analysis. Demographic and socioeconomic factors, including sex, age at diagnosis, marital status, employment status, urban vs. rural location, income, education, distance to the treatment center, and ADI were not associated with OS.

conclusionsIn contrast to prior studies, we did not identify a significant association between socioeconomic factors and OS of patients with STS when patients were treated at a single high-volume center. Treatment at a high volume institution may mitigate the importance of socio-economic factors in the OS of STS.

Indexed as

Socioeconomic FactorsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospitals, High-VolumeHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm GradingRetrospective StudiesDisparityHigh-volume centerRadiationSarcomaSocio-economic factors

Identifiers

PMID34039294
PMCPMC8157717

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.